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1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIESCanadian Solar Inc.(“CSI”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is one of the world’s largest solar technology and renewable energy companies, leading manufacturer of solar photovoltaic modules, provider of solar energy and battery energy storage solutions, and developer of utility-scale solar power and battery energy storage projects. The Company’s geographic footprint is diversified, as its sales as well as development pipeline in various stages of development are located across North America, South America, Europe, South Africa, the Middle East, Australia and Asia.CSI was incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of Ontario in October 2001, and in 2006, changed its jurisdiction by continuing under the Canadian federal corporate statute, the Canada Business Corporations Act, or CBCA. In July 2020, CSI filed articles of continuance to change its jurisdiction from the federal jurisdiction of Canada to the provincial jurisdiction of the Province of British Columbia. In July 2022, CSI completed its continuance from the corporate jurisdiction under the laws of the province of British Columbia to the corporate jurisdiction under the laws of the province of Ontario pursuant to the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), or OBCA. As a result, CSI is governed by the OBCA, and its affairs are governed by its notice of articles and the articles.In July 2020, the Company announced its plan to carve-out and publicly list its subsidiary, CSI Solar Co., Ltd. (“CSI Solar”) in China (the “IPO”). Refer to Note 22 for further information.To qualify CSI Solar for the planned carve-out IPO and to bring in leading institutional investors and strategic partners (“third-party investors”), the Company completed a capital raise in 2020 by transferring a portion of CSI Solar shares to third-party investors for an aggregate consideration of RMB1.50 billion (approximately $219,000 on the date of transaction), and selected employees also purchased existing CSI Solar shares from the Company for an aggregated consideration of RMB31 million (approximately $4,500 on the date of transaction), following which, the third-party investors and Canadian Solar employees, in aggregate, owned 20.4% of CSI Solar as of December 31, 2022. The Company’s wholly-owned global project development business, its Recurrent Energy segment, is not a part of the IPO transaction.In addition, CSI Solar approved an employee incentive plan and utilized a limited liability partnership as a vehicle to hold CSI Solar shares that were used under the employee incentive plan. Eligible CSI Solar directors, employees and board members have collectively subscribed to equity interest in the partnership for an aggregate of RMB248 million ($36,342 on the date of transaction), for which the vesting conditions include the completion of the IPO and the service period.On June 9 , 2023, CSI Solar completed its IPO and its shares began trading on the Science and Technology Innovation Board (the “STAR Market”) of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (the “SSE”). In the STAR IPO, CSI Solar raised proceeds of $927,897, net of transaction costs. Upon completion of the IPO and as of December 31, 2023, the Company owned 62.24% of the outstanding CSI Solar shares. The Company continues to present CSI Solar as a segment subsequent to the IPO.As of December 31, 2023, the Company operated two reportable segments as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.8pt;padding:0pt;">●</td><td style="padding:0pt;">CSI Solar, which consists of solar module and battery energy storage manufacturing, and delivery of total system solutions, including inverters, solar system kits and EPC (engineering, procurement, and construction) services. CSI Solar’s e-STORAGE branded battery energy storage business includes its utility-scale turnkey battery system solutions, as well as a small but growing residential battery energy storage business. These storage systems solutions are complemented with long-term service agreements, including future battery capacity augmentation services.</td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.8pt;padding:0pt;">●</td><td style="padding:0pt;">Recurrent Energy, which is the Company’s clean energy project development platform with 15 years of experience delivering solar power and battery energy storage projects. It is vertically integrated and has strong expertise in greenfield origination, development, financing, execution, operations and maintenance, and asset management.</td></tr></table>

1500000000

219000000

31000000

4500000

0.204

248000000

36342000

927897000

0.6224

P15Y

2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES(a) Basis of presentationThe consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).(b) Basis of consolidationThe consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest or variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is a primary beneficiary. The permanent equity represented by third party or affiliate interest in non-wholly owned entities that the Company consolidates is shown as non-controlling interests in equity.A controlling financial interest is typically determined when a company holds a majority of the voting equity interest in an entity, the non-controlling shareholder or partner do not hold substantive participating rights, redemption rights and no other conditions exist that would indicate that a company does not control the entity. All intercompany balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.The Company consolidates VIEs when the Company is the primary beneficiary. VIEs are entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders, as a group, lack one or more of the following characteristics: (a) direct or indirect ability to make decisions; (b) obligation to absorb expected losses; or (c) right to receive expected residual returns. VIEs must be evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively to determine the primary beneficiary, which is the reporting entity that has (a) the power to direct activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes. A VIE can have only one primary beneficiary, but may not have a primary beneficiary if no party meets the criteria described above.For the Company’s consolidated VIEs, the Company has presented in Note 10, to the extent material, the assets of its consolidated VIEs that can only be used to settle specific obligations of the consolidated VIE, and the liabilities of its consolidated VIEs for which creditors do not have recourse to its general assets outside of the consolidated VIE, except for financial guarantee provided by the Company with respect to the debt obligations of the consolidated VIEs of $25,257 and $11,163 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively. All intercompany accounts and transactions between the Company and its consolidated VIEs have been eliminated in consolidation.(c) ReclassificationsCertain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations or retained earnings.2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(d) Use of estimatesThe preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition (including identification of performance obligation, determination and allocation of transaction price, determination of deconsolidation of the project companies, estimates of total cost and estimates of variable consideration), allowance for credit losses on accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, warranty insurance receivable and other receivable, valuation of inventories and provision for firm purchase commitments, provision for contingent liability, impairment of long-lived assets and project assets, the estimated useful lives of long-lived assets, determination of assets retirement obligation (“ARO”) associated with long-lived assets, discount rates used to measure operating lease liabilities, accrual for warranty and the recognition of the benefit from the purchased warranty insurance, fair value estimate of financial instruments including foreign exchange option and forward contracts and other types of derivative, accrual for uncertain tax positions, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, applying acquisition method of accounting to business acquisitions, the impairment on goodwill and intangible assets acquired, the grant-date fair value of share-based compensation awards and related forfeiture rates.(e) Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashCash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, money market fund and demand deposits, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, and have original maturities of three months or less when acquired.Restricted cash represents amounts held by banks, which are not available for the Company’s general use, as security for issuance of short-term notes payable, letters of guarantee, letters of credit and bank borrowings. Upon maturity of the letters of guarantee and letters of credit, and repayment of short - term notes payable or bank borrowings, the deposits are released by the bank and become available for general use by the Company.(f) Accounts receivable, unbilledAccounts receivable, unbilled represents a contract asset for revenue that has been recognized in advance of billing the customer. The Company uses a cost-based input method to recognize revenue from battery energy storage solutions and EPC services when all relevant revenue recognition criteria have been met. Under this accounting method, revenue may be recognized in advance of billing the customer, which results in the recording of accounts receivable, unbilled. Once the Company meets the billing criteria under such contract, the rights to consideration becomes unconditional, it bills the customer and reclassifies the unbilled balance to accounts receivable trade. Billing requirements vary by contract, but are generally structured around completion of certain construction milestones.2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(g) Allowance for credit lossesThe Company’s accounts receivable trade, advances to suppliers, warranty insurance receivable and other receivable are presented net of an allowance for credit losses. The Company establishes current expected credit losses (“CECL”) through an assessment based on external credit rating, internal credit rating and historical loss rates of debtors. Where CECL is measured on a collective basis or caters for cases where evidence at the individual instrument level may not yet be available, the financial instruments are grouped on the aging status; and nature, size and industry of debtors.The Company has been purchasing credit insurance from insurers, such as the China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation and PICC Property and Casualty Company Limited, for certain of its accounts receivable trade in order to reduce its exposure to credit loss. The Company provides an allowance for accounts receivable trade considering factors such as historical collection experience, the age of the accounts receivable and other currently available evidence supporting recoverability. An allowance is recorded regardless of whether such account is covered by credit insurance. At the time the claim is made, the Company records a receivable from these insurers equal to the expected recovery up to the amount of the specific allowance, and a corresponding reduction in general and administrative expenses. The balance of receivable from these insurers in prepaid expenses and other current assets were $1,873 and $2,929 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.(h) Advances to suppliersThe Company makes prepayments to certain suppliers and such amounts are recorded in advances to suppliers in the consolidated balance sheets. Advances to suppliers expected to be utilized within twelve months as of each balance sheet date are recorded as current assets and the portion expected to be utilized after twelve months are classified as non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.(i) InventoriesInventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined by the weighted-average method. Cost of inventories consists of direct materials and, where applicable, direct labor costs, tolling costs and those overhead costs that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.When an impairment indicator suggests that the carrying amounts of inventories might not be recoverable, adjustments are recorded to write down the cost of obsolete and excess inventories to the estimated net realizable value based on historical and forecast demand. Impairment indicators considered for these purposes are, among others, obsolescence and damages, decrease in market prices, and future demand forecast.(j) Project assetsProject assets consist primarily of capitalized costs relating to solar power and battery energy storage assets in various stages of development prior to the intended sale of the solar power and battery energy storage projects. These costs include certain acquisition costs, land costs and costs for developing and constructing a solar power and battery energy storage project. Development costs can include legal, consulting, permitting, and other similar costs. Construction costs can include execution of field construction, installation of solar equipment, solar modules, lithium batteries, inverters, energy stations, power plant controllers and related equipment. Interest costs incurred on debt during the construction phase, all deferred financing costs amortized during the construction phase, and indirect project costs are also capitalized within project assets. 2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(j) Project assets (Continued)Solar power and battery energy storage assets are classified as project assets unless the Company has intention not to sell them to third parties. In that case, these projects that the Company intends to hold and operate to generate income from the sale or storage of electricity are classified as solar power and battery energy storage systems on the consolidated balance sheets. During the development phase, the Company capitalizes costs of the solar power and battery energy storage assets as guided by ASC 970. The costs to develop or construct solar power and battery energy storage assets are presented as operating activities or investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows, if they are related to project assets or solar power and battery energy storage systems, respectively. While the solar power and battery energy storage assets are in the development phase, they are generally classified as non-current assets, unless it is anticipated that the sale will occur within one year. Appropriateness of the classification of the solar power and battery energy storage assets is assessed based on the circumstances on each balance sheet date. Solar power and battery energy storage assets that the Company intends to sell within one year are classified as project assets-current. The Company reviews project assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company considers a fully developed or constructed project commercially viable or recoverable if it is anticipated to be sold for a profit. Otherwise, the Company considers the project commercially viable or recoverable if the anticipated selling price less cost to sell is higher than the carrying value of the related project assets. The Company examines a number of factors to determine if the project will be recoverable, the most notable of which include whether there are any changes in environmental, permitting, grid interconnection, capital cost, market pricing or regulatory conditions that impact the project. Such changes could cause the costs of the project to increase or the selling price of the project to decrease. If a project is not considered recoverable, the Company impairs the project asset and adjusts the carrying value to the estimated recoverable amount, with the resulting impairment recorded within cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of operations.Project assets are often held in separate legal entities and VIEs which are formed for the special purpose of constructing the project assets, which the Company refers to as “project companies”. The Company consolidates project companies as described in note 2(b) above. The Company does not depreciate the project assets. Any revenue generated from a solar power and battery energy storage power system connected to the grid would be considered incidental revenue and accounted for as a reduction of the capitalized project costs for development. If circumstances change, and the Company intends to operate the project assets for the purpose of generating income from the sale or storage of electricity, the project assets will be reclassified to solar power and battery energy storage power systems at the lower of their carrying amounts, adjusted for any depreciation expense that would have been recognized had the project assets been continuously classified as held and used, or fair value at the date of the subsequent decision not to sell.2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(k) Business combinationBusiness combinations are recorded using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, the acquired assets and liabilities are recorded at their fair market value at the date of acquisition. Any excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, including identifiable intangible assets, is recorded as goodwill. The Company charges acquisition related costs that are not part of the purchase price consideration to general and administrative expenses as they are incurred. These costs typically include transaction and integration costs, such as legal, accounting, and other professional fees. The Company recognizes adjustments to provisional amounts to reflect additional information obtained for incomplete facts and circumstances as of acquisition date. The measurement period ends once the Company receives sufficient information to finalize fair value, however, the period will not exceed 1 year from the acquisition date. The Company includes the results of operations of the acquired business in the consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company completed three acquisitions that were not individually, nor in the aggregate, significant to the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.(l) Assets acquisitionWhen the Company acquires other entities, if the assets acquired and liabilities assumed do not constitute a business, the transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition. Assets are recognized based on the cost, which generally includes the transaction costs of the asset acquisition, and no gain or loss is recognized unless the fair value of noncash assets given as consideration differs from the assets’ carrying amounts on the Company’s books. If the consideration given is not in the form of cash (that is, in the form of non cash assets, liabilities incurred, or equity interests issued), measurement is based on either the cost to the acquiring entity or the fair value of the assets (or net assets) acquired, whichever is more clearly evident and, thus, more reliably measurable. The cost of a group of assets acquired in an asset acquisition is allocated to the individual assets acquired or liabilities assumed based on their relative fair value and does not give rise to goodwill.(m) Property, plant and equipmentProperty, plant and equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs, including interest costs capitalized during the period the asset is brought to its working condition and location for its intended use. The Company expenses repair and maintenance costs as incurred.Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Buildings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">10-20 years</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Leasehold improvements</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Over the shorter of the lease term or their estimated useful lives</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Machinery</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">5-10 years</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Furniture, fixtures and equipment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">5 years</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Motor vehicles</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">5 years</td></tr></table>Costs incurred in constructing new facilities, including progress payments, capitalized interests and other costs relating to the construction, are capitalized and transferred to property, plant and equipment on completion and depreciation commences from that time.For property, plant and equipment that has been placed into service, but is subsequently idled temporarily, the Company continues to record depreciation expense during the idle period. The Company adjusts the estimated useful life of the idled assets if the estimated useful life has changed.2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) (n) Solar power systemsSolar power systems generally comprised of ground-mounted utility-scale projects that the Company intends to hold for use. The solar power systems are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost consists primarily of direct costs incurred in various stages of development prior to the commencement of operations. For a self-developed solar power system, the actual cost capitalized is the amount of the expenditure incurred for the application of the power purchase agreements (“PPA”) and performance based energy incentives, permits, consents, construction costs, equipment costs, land costs, interest costs capitalized, and other costs capitalized. Expenditures for major additions and improvements are capitalized and minor replacements, maintenance, and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.When solar power systems are retired, or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation is removed from the balance sheets and any resulting gain or loss is included in the results of operations for the respective period. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the solar power systems.The Company reviews the estimated useful lives of its solar power systems on an ongoing basis. This review indicated that the actual lives of certain solar power systems were longer than the estimated useful lives used for depreciation purposes in the Company’s financial statements. As a result, effective January 1, 2022, the Company changed the estimates of its useful lives of its solar power systems from 20-25 years to 30 years, based on internal studies and market analysis that support a 30-year useful life as appropriate given advances in solar power technology. The useful life was not changed for projects to be transferred to an offtaker at the end of a PPA that is less than 30 years in duration. The change was being accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate. Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 would have been lowered by $2,186 if the change had been made at the beginning of 2021.(o) Intangible assetsIntangible assets are comprised of customer-related intangible assets that include customer relationships and backlog, trademark, technical know - how, and computer software purchased from third parties. Intangible assets are recorded at fair value at the time of acquisition less accumulated amortization, if applicable. Amortization is recorded according to the following table on a straight - line basis for all intangible assets:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:49.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:48.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:49.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Customer-related intangible assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:48.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">7-20 years</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:49.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Trademark</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:48.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">20 years</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:49.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Technical know-how</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:48.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">10 years</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:49.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Computer software</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:48.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">1-10 years</td></tr></table>(p) Land use rightsLand use rights represent operating leases in accordance with ASC 842. The amounts paid for the use right of lands located in China (“PRC”) is recorded as operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Amounts are charged to earnings ratably over the land use right periods of generally 50 years.2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(q) Investments in affiliatesThe Company uses the equity method of accounting for the investments. The Company records the equity method investments at historical cost and subsequently adjusts the carrying amount each period for share of the earnings or losses of the investee and other adjustments required by the equity method of accounting. Dividends received from the equity method investments are recorded as reductions in the cost of such investments. The amount associated with the share of earnings is considered as return on capital, and the rest of the amount is considered as return of capital.Investments are evaluated for impairment when facts or circumstances indicate that the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying value. An impairment is recognized when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company reviews several factors to determine whether a loss is other-than-temporary. These factors include, but are not limited to, the: (i) nature of the investment; (ii) cause and duration of the impairment; (iii) extent to which fair value is less than cost; (iv) financial conditions and near term prospects of the affiliates; and (v) ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, the Company recorded nil, $357 and nil of impairment charges on its investments, respectively.(r) Impairment of long-lived assetsThe Company assesses the recoverability of the carrying value of long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, non-current project assets, solar power systems, and intangible assets, when an indicator of impairment has been identified. The Company reviews the long-lived assets each reporting period to assess whether impairment indicators are present. For purposes of recognition and measurement of an impairment loss, a long-lived asset or assets is grouped with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. For long-lived assets, when impairment indicators are present, the Company compares undiscounted future cash flows, including the eventual disposition of the asset group at market value, to the asset group’s carrying value to determine if the asset group is recoverable. Assessments also consider changes in asset group utilization, including the temporary idling of capacity and the expected timing of placing this capacity back into production. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Company will recognize an impairment loss for amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its fair value. Fair value is generally measured based on either quoted market prices, if available, or discounted cash flow analyses. The Company recorded impairment charges for long-lived assets of $6,084, $60,330 and $5,938 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.(s) Interest capitalizationThe Company capitalizes interest costs as part of the historical costs of acquiring or constructing certain assets during the period of time required to get the assets ready for their intended use or sale to a customer. The Company capitalizes interest costs to the extent that expenditures to acquire, construct, or develop an asset have occurred and interest costs have been incurred. Interest capitalized for property, plant and equipment, or solar power systems is depreciated over the estimated useful life of the related asset, as the qualifying asset is placed into service. The interest capitalized for project assets forms part of the cost of revenues when such project assets are sold and all revenue recognition criteria are met. Interest capitalization ceases once a project is substantially complete or no longer undergoing construction activities to prepare it for its intended use.(t) Advances from customersThe Company may receive payments from customers in advance of the satisfaction of performance obligations primarily for inventory purchases. These current portion amounted to $334,943 and $392,308 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively, and the non-current portion amounted to nil and $52,693 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively. These current and non-current amounts are recognized as contract liabilities until the performance obligations are completed and are included as advances from customer and other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, respectively, based on the expected timing of performance obligation of the contract liabilities.2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(u) Assets retirement obligationCertain jurisdictions in which the Company’s long-lived assets are located or certain land lease agreements require the removal of the solar power systems when the project is decommissioned. The Company recognizes the fair value of a liability for an assets retirement obligation (“ARO”) in the period in which the obligation is incurred and a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Upon initial recognition of a liability for an ARO, the asset retirement cost is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by the same amount. Over time, the liability is accreted to its expected future value, while the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset, except in cases where the asset is depreciated over lease terms that differ from its useful life. Upon settlement of the obligation, the Company eliminates the liability and, based on actual cost to retire, may incur a gain or loss. The Company’s ARO included in solar power systems were $399 and $1,249 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.(v) LeasesThe Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception based on the relevant facts and circumstances. Operating leases are included in operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment, other payables and other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are calculated as the present value of the lease payments not yet paid. Variable lease payments are excluded from the ROU asset and lease liability calculations and are recognized in the period in which the obligations for those payments are incurred. Operating lease ROU assets also include any lease prepayments made, initial direct costs and deferred rent if any and exclude lease incentives. As the rate implicit in the Company’s operating leases is not typically readily available, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Some of the Company’s lease agreements include options to extend or terminate the lease, which are not included in its minimum lease terms unless they are reasonably certain to be exercised. All operating lease expenses are fixed, which are accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term and that of finance lease include interest and amortization expenses incurred during the current year.Lease liabilities that become due within one year of the balance sheet date are classified as current liabilities.The Company’s leases do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Leases with an initial lease term of 12 months or less and do not include a purchase option or extension that is reasonably certain to be exercised are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets, and instead the lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.For finance leases, the amortization of the asset is recognized over the shorter of the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset within depreciation and amortization expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The interest expense related to finance leases, including any variable lease payments, is recognized in interest expense in its consolidated statements of operations.The Company assesses ROU assets for impairment quarterly. When events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable, the Company evaluates the net book value of the asset for impairment by comparison to the projected undiscounted future cash flows. If the carrying value of the asset is determined to not be recoverable and is in excess of the estimated fair value, the Company recognizes an impairment loss on its consolidated statements of operations.2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(w) ContingenciesLiabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but the amount cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, is disclosed. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.(x) Income taxesDeferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, net tax loss carry-forwards and credits using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax liability or asset is expected to be settled or realized. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.Income tax expense includes (i) deferred tax expense, which generally represents the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability balance during the year plus any change in valuation allowances; (ii) current tax expense, which represents the amount of tax payable to or receivable from a taxing authority; and (iii) non-current tax expense, which represents the increases and decreases in amounts related to uncertain tax positions from prior periods and not settled with cash or other tax attributes. The Company only recognizes tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions when such positions are more likely than not of being sustained upon examination. For such positions, the amount of tax benefit that the Company recognizes is the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than fifty percent likely of being sustained upon the ultimate settlement of such uncertain tax position. The Company records penalties and interests associated with the uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. The Company uses the flow-through method to account for investment tax credits earned on qualifying projects placed into service. Under this method the investment tax credits are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense in the year the credit arises. The use of the flow-through method also results in a basis difference from the recognition of a deferred tax liability and an immediate income tax expense for reduced future tax depreciation of the related assets. Such basis differences are accounted for pursuant to the income statement method.(y) Revenue recognitionThe Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service to a customer. The Company is subjected to sales taxes, goods and services taxes and value added taxes on its sales of products, and recognizes revenue net of these taxes and estimated returns.Solar power productsSolar power products, including solar modules, solar system kits, inverters, accessories and materials related to solar power products are transferred at a point in time when the customers obtain control of the products, which is typically upon shipment or delivery depending on the contract terms. Revenues of solar product sales also include charges to customers for shipping and handling activities. Sales agreements typically contain the assurance-type customary product warranties but do not contain any post-shipment obligations nor any return or credit provisions, see note 2 (ac) for the Company’s accounting policy for warranty.The Company assessed whether it is probable that the Company will collect substantially all of the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for the products that will be transferred to the customers. The delivered products remain as inventories on consolidated balance sheets, regardless of whether the control has been transferred. If the collection of payment becomes probable in the future, the Company would then recognize revenue, adjust inventories and recognize cost of revenues. 2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(y) Revenue recognition (Continued)Battery energy storage solutions and EPC servicesThe Company recognizes revenue for the sales of battery energy storage products, at a point in time when the customers obtain control of the products, which is typically upon shipment or delivery depending on the contract terms. Revenue from the delivery of turnkey battery energy storage solutions and EPC services is recognized over time based on the estimated progress to completion using a cost-based input method. This includes the advances that battery energy storage customers are required to make on the value of their battery energy storage solution that is treated as deferred revenue on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and then recognized as revenue over time based on the estimated progress to completion. In applying the cost-based input method of revenue recognition, the Company uses the actual costs incurred relative to the total estimated costs to determine its progress towards contract completion and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue to recognize. The Company is also required to make estimates of revenues and costs to complete its projects. In making such estimates, significant judgment is required to evaluate the underlying assumptions, including the impact of any performance incentives, liquidated damages, and other payments to customers. If estimated total costs of any contract are greater than the estimated net revenues of the contract, the Company recognizes the entire estimated loss in the period the loss becomes known. The cumulative effect of revisions to estimates using the cost-based input method of revenue recognition are recorded in the period in which the revisions are identified. At the inception of each contract that includes variable consideration, the Company evaluates the amount of potential payment and the likelihood that the payments will be received. The Company utilizes either the most likely amount method or expected value method to estimate the amount expected to be received based on which method best predicts the amount expected to be received. The contracts do not contain significant financing component.Performance obligation for long term service contract, including capacity, operating system performance and battery augmentation, is accounted for separately if the performance obligation is considered to be distinct. The Company considers the performance obligation to be distinct if the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources readily available to the customer, and the Company’s promise to transfer the good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. The Company generally allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative standalone selling price basis. The Company develops assumptions that require judgment to determine the standalone selling price for each performance obligation in consideration of applicable market conditions, relevant entity-specific factors and information about the customer.Solar power and battery energy storage assets salesSales of solar power and battery energy storage assets (project development activities, including sourcing land, interconnection, structuring power purchase agreements, obtaining permits and other requirements) are recognized at a point in time when customers obtain control of solar or battery energy storage assets. For sales of solar power and battery energy storage assets in which the Company obtains an interest in the project sold to the customers, the Company recognizes all of the revenue for the consideration received, including the fair value of the non-controlling interest it obtained, and defer any profit associated with the interest obtained.The solar power and battery energy storage assets are often held in separate legal entities, trusts or investment funds which are formed for the special purpose of constructing the solar power and battery energy storage projects, which the Company refers to as “project companies”. The Company applies guidance under ASC 810 to determine deconsolidation of the project companies upon transfer of equity interest to the customers, and then applies guidance under ASC 606 to identify performance obligations, and to estimate the variable consideration, if any, as part of the transaction price for revenue recognition.2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(y) Revenue recognition (Continued)Power services (Operations and Maintenance, or “O&M”) and asset management Power services (O&M) and asset management services are transferred over time when customers receive and consume the benefits provided by the Company’s performance under the terms of service arrangements. Revenues from power services (O&M) and asset management services are recognized over time based on the work completed to date which does not require re-performance and the costs of power services (O&M) and asset management services are expensed when incurred.Electricity revenue from operating portfolioElectricity revenue from operating portfolio is generated primarily by the Company’s solar power plants under long-term PPAs, virtual power purchase agreements (“VPPAs”) and performance based energy incentives. For electricity sold under PPAs, the Company generally recognizes electricity revenue based on the price stated in the PPAs when the specific volume of electricity has been generated and transmitted to the grid. Performance-based energy incentives are awarded under certain state programs for the delivery of renewable electricity when the attached conditions have been met and there is reasonable assurance that the incentives will be received. During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, the Company recognized performance-based energy incentives related to electricity generated of $9,402, $2,908 and $2,772, respectively, in revenue. The Company evaluates offtake contracts, such as PPAs and VPPAs, and long-term contracts to determine whether the agreements is or contains a lease where the fulfillments of the arrangement is dependent on the use of specific asset and arrangement conveys to the customer the right to control the use of the asset. Where the Company determines that the contractual provisions of a contract contain, or are, a lease and result in the customer assuming the principal risks and rewards of ownership of the asset, the arrangement is a finance lease. Assets subject to finance leases are not reflected as solar power systems and the net investment in the lease, represented by the present value of the amounts due from the lessee, is recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as a finance lease receivable. The payments considered to be part of the leasing arrangement are apportioned between a reduction in the lease receivable and finance lease income. The finance lease income element of the payments is recognized using a method that results in a constant rate of return on the net investment in each period and is reflected in finance lease income on the consolidated statements of operations. Where the Company determines that the contractual provisions of a contract contain, or are, a lease and result in the Company retaining the principal risks and rewards of ownership of the asset, the arrangement is an operating lease. For operating leases, the asset is, or continues to be, capitalized as solar power systems and depreciated over its useful life. Variable lease payment is recognized over the term of lease as contingent rent revenue when output is delivered, whereas fixed lease payment is recognized as lease revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term.The Company’s electricity revenue during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Electricity Revenue:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">CSI Solar Segment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,302</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,256</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,273</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Recurrent Energy Segment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,118</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 21,579</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 44,842</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 29,420</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 23,835</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 48,115</td></tr></table>2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(y) Revenue recognition (Continued)The Company determined that certain PPAs are operating leases and as a result, recognizes revenue as contingent rental revenue when output is delivered. Such revenue, which is presented as electricity revenue above, amounted to $4,940, $4,736 and $4,434 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. The remaining amounts of $24,480, $19,099 and $43,681 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively, including performance-based energy incentives are recorded in accordance with ASC 606. For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, there was no revenue generated from finance lease. In 2023, the Company entered into a fixed-price VPPA for the offtake of the generation from one of its solar power systems. The VPPA is settled financially on a monthly basis. The Company’s VPPA contract does not meet the definition of a derivative because it does not have a notional amount.Disaggregation of RevenueThe disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 has been disclosed under Segment Information. See Note 22 for details of revenues generated from each product or service and revenues generated from different geographic locations.The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue recognized at a point in time or over time:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="8" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">CSI Solar Segment:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Revenue recognized at a point in time</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,881,573</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,173,338</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,767,156</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Revenue recognized over time</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 271,513</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 473,747</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 348,817</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:62.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Recurrent Energy Segment:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Revenue recognized at a point in time</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,068,179</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 763,698</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 399,826</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Revenue recognized over time</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 55,904</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 57,827</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 97,827</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,277,169</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,468,610</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,613,626</td></tr></table>For the year ended December 31, 2023, $398,545 of the Company’s revenue was recognized from the beginning balance of contract liabilities as of January 1, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2022, $219,836 of the Company’s revenue was recognized from the beginning balance of contract liabilities as of January 1, 2022. Contract liabilities of $725,808 as of December 31, 2023 are expected to be realized within one year.The Company’s contract assets and liabilities are as follow:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Contract Assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Accounts receivable, unbilled</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 57,770</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 101,435</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Contract Liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Advances from customers</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 334,943</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 392,308</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other current liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 71,808</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 333,500</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other non-current liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 52,693</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 406,751</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 778,501</td></tr></table>2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(y) Revenue recognition (Continued)The Company has applied the practical expedient by accounting for contracts (or performance obligations) with similar characteristics on a portfolio basis. The Company does not expect that the effects on the financial statements of applying the revenue recognition guidance to the portfolio would differ materially from applying the guidance to the individual contracts (or performance obligations) within that portfolio.The Company does not assess whether promised products are performance obligations if they are immaterial in the context of the contract with the customer. If the revenue related to a performance obligation that includes products that are immaterial in the context of the contract is recognized before those immaterial products are transferred to the customer, then the related costs to transfer those products are accrued.The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed. Revenue recognized in years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods were insignificant.The Company generally expenses incremental costs of obtaining a contract when incurred because the amortization period would be less than one year. The incremental costs are recorded in operating expense. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract with an amortization period of more than one year are not material to the Company.(z) Shipping and handling Payments received from customers for shipping and handling activities are included in net revenues. Shipping and handling costs relating to sales within the CSI Solar segment of $316,358, $453,865 and $237,947, are included in selling and distribution expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.(aa) Research and developmentCosts related to the design, development, testing and enhancement of products are included in research and development expenses. Research and development costs are expensed when incurred and amounted to $58,407, $69,822 and $100,844 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.(ab) Other operating income, netOther operating income, net primarily consists of gains or losses on disposal of solar power systems and property, plant and equipment, government grants received and weather-related project damages.Government grants primarily consist of unrestricted and restricted grants and subsidies. Unrestricted grants received that allowed the Company’s full discretion in utilizing the funds are recognized as other operating income when it is probable that all the conditions stipulated by the local governments, generally for operating a business in their jurisdictions and compliance with specific policies promoted by the local governments, have been satisfied. Restricted grants received that are related to ROU assets, property, plants and equipment and certain projects, are recorded as deferred subsidies in other non-current liabilities and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of related assets.In most case, the attached conditions of grants are for a specific performance or duration related to the construction and acquisition of property, plant and equipment, achievement of business development plan, technology innovation, and human capital development. These conditions may be subject to review, audit and approval by the local government authorities and, therefore, could be different from the amounts recorded.2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(ab) Other operating income, net (Continued)As of December 31, 2023, the Company has $159,991 of government grants in other non-current liabilities.The following table summarizes the Company’s other operating income, net:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Government grants</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (38,468)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (59,543)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (79,241)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net (gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 83</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (4,259)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (5,342)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net (gain) loss on disposal of solar power system</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (10,091)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 244</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Weather-related project damages </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,408</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (47,068)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (63,802)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (84,339)</td></tr></table>(ac) Warranty costsBefore 2009, the Company typically sold its standard solar modules with a two-year guarantee for defects in materials and workmanship and a 10-year and 25-year warranty against declines of more than 10% and 20%, respectively, from the initial minimum power generation capacity at the time of delivery. In 2009, the Company increased its guarantee for defects in materials and workmanship to six years. In 2011, the Company increased its guarantee for defects in materials and workmanship to ten years. In 2019, the Company increased its guarantee for defects in materials and workmanship up to 12 years. In 2022, the Company increased its guarantee for defects in materials and workmanship up to 15 years or 25 years, and provided warranty against decline in performance for certain module types for a period of 25 years. The Company has also provided warranty against decline in performance for its bifacial module and double glass module products for 30 years.2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(ac) Warranty cost (Continued)The Company maintains warranty reserves to cover potential liabilities that could arise under these guarantees and warranties related to defects that existed when the product was sold to the customer. Due to limited warranty claims to date, the Company accrues the estimated warranty costs based on an assessment of its competitors’ and its own actual claim history, industry-standard accelerated testing, estimates of failure rates from the Company’s quality review, and other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual warranty costs are accumulated and charged against the accrued warranty liability. To the extent that accrual for warranty costs differs from the estimates, the Company will prospectively revise its accrual rate. The Company currently records a 1% warranty provision against the revenue from sales of solar module products.The Company warrants its battery energy storage products for a specific amount of time against performance or manufacturing defects. The standard warranty is typically for an initial term of 1 to 5 years from the date of installation, and is accounted for as an assurance-type warranty, which provides a guarantee of quality, limited to specific usage parameters, and does not represent a separate performance obligation. Extended warranties and performance guarantees for up to an additional 15 years that the customers purchase separately are accounted for as separate performance obligations. The Company accrue warranty reserves at the time of recording the revenue.The Company continuously monitors its warranty failures and review its reserve for the related warranty expenses based on various factors, including historical warranty claims, results of field monitoring, vendor reliability estimates, and data on industry averages for similar products. Estimates related to the outstanding warranty liability are re-evaluated on an ongoing basis using best-available information and revisions are made as necessary. The Company has obtained warranties from its suppliers to back up a portion of its battery energy storage warranties. The Company also records a liability for specific warranty matters when they become known and are reasonably estimable.For solar power projects built by the Company under EPC services, the Company provides a limited workmanship or balance of system warranty against defects in engineering design, installation and construction under normal use, operation and service conditions generally for a period of two years following the energizing of the solar power project. In resolving claims under the workmanship or balance of system warranty, the Company has the option of remedying through repair, refurbishment or replacement of equipment. The Company has entered into similar workmanship warranties with its suppliers to back up a portion of its warranties.The Company has historically entered into agreements with a group of insurance companies to back up a portion of its warranties on solar module products against defects. The insurance companies are obliged to reimburse the Company, subject to certain maximum claim limits and certain deductibles, for the actual product warranty costs that the Company incurs under the terms of its solar module product warranty policy. The Company records the insurance premiums initially as prepaid expenses and amortizes them over the respective policy periods. The unamortized carrying amount is $264 and $168 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively, and was included as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets. The Company views the insured losses attributable to the shipment of defective products covered under its warranty as analogous to potential claims, or claims that have been incurred as of the product ship date, but not yet reported. The Company expects to recover all or a portion of the cost of its obligations with respect to the defective solar module products through insurance claims. Therefore, the Company’s accounting policy is to record an asset for the amount determined to be probable of recovery from the insurance claims (not to exceed the amount of the total losses incurred), consistent with the guidance set forth at ASC 410-30.The Company considers the following factors in determining whether an insurance receivable that is probable and recoverability can be reasonably estimated: (i) reputation and credit rating of the insurance company; (ii) comparison of the solar module product warranty policy against the terms of the insurance policies, to ensure valid warranty claims submitted by customers will be covered by the policy and therefore reimbursable by the insurance companies; and (iii) with respect to specific claims submitted, written communications from the insurance companies are monitored to ensure the claim has been submitted to the insurance companies, and reimbursements are probable to be subsequently collected. The successfully processed claims provide further evidence that the insurance policies are functioning as anticipated.2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(ac) Warranty costs (Continued)To the extent uncertainties regarding the solvency of insurance carriers or the legal sufficiency of insurance claims (including if they became subject to litigation) were to arise, the Company will establish a provision for uncollectible amounts based on the specific facts and circumstances, and the measurement of expected credit losses. To date, no significant provision has been determined to be necessary.As the warranty obligation and related recovery asset do not meet the criteria for offsetting, the gross amounts are reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The asset is expected to be realized over the life of the warranty obligation as described above and is treated as a non-current asset consistent with the underlying warranty obligation. The insurance proceeds expected to be collected within twelve months of the balance sheet date is included as current receivable, while the remaining balance is included within other non- current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The non-current insurance receivable amounts were $84,474 and $82,735 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.The Company made downward adjustments to its accrued warranty costs of $39,449 for the year ended December 31, 2023, to reflect the net effect of a decrease in average selling price of solar modules and a volume increase in solar modules shipment, which are two primary inputs into the estimated warranty costs. Accrued warranty costs, net effect of adjustments, of $45,053, $68,411 and $27,944 are included in cost of revenues for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.(ad) Foreign currency translationThe United States dollars (“U.S. dollars” or “$”), the currency in which a substantial amount of the Company’s transactions are denominated, is used as the functional and reporting currency of CSI. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollars are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in currencies other than the U.S. dollars during the year are converted into the U.S. dollars at the applicable rates of exchange prevailing on the transaction date. Transaction gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses on intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature (that is, settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future) between consolidated entities are not recognized in earnings, but are included as a component of other comprehensive income.The financial records of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are maintained in local currencies other than the U.S. dollars, such as Renminbi (“RMB”), Euros, Canadian dollars (“CAD”), Japanese yen, Brazilian reals (“BRL”) and Australian dollars, which are their functional currencies. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date, equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the year. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustment and are shown as a separate component of other comprehensive income in the statements of comprehensive income.(ae) Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income includes all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. For the years presented, total comprehensive income included (i) net income, (ii) foreign currency translation adjustments, including gains and losses on intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature (that is, settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future) between consolidated entities, (iii) the unrealized gains or losses (effective portion) on and de-recognition of derivative instruments that qualify for and have been designated as cash flow hedges and (iv) unrealized gains or losses in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities. 2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(af) Foreign currency riskThe majority of the Company’s sales in 2021, 2022 and 2023 were denominated in U.S. dollars, Renminbi and Euros, with the remainder in other currencies such as Japanese Yen, Brazilian reals, Australian dollars, South African rand and British pounds. The Company’s Renminbi costs and expenses are primarily related to the sourcing of silicon wafers and polysilicon, other raw materials, such as solar glass and aluminum, labor costs and local overhead expenses within the PRC. From time to time, the Company enters into loan arrangements with commercial banks that are denominated primarily in Renminbi, U.S. dollars, Japanese yen, Brazilian reals and Euros and Thai baht. Most of its cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are denominated in Renminbi and U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in exchange rates, particularly between the U.S. dollars, Renminbi, Canadian dollars, Japanese yen, Euros, Brazilian reals, South African rand and Thai baht, may result in foreign exchange gains or losses. The Company has hedged part of its foreign currency exposures primarily against the U.S. dollars using foreign currency forward or option contracts.(ag) Concentration of credit riskFinancial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, advances to suppliers and amounts due from related parties. All of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held with financial institutions that Company management believes to have high credit quality.The Company conducts credit evaluations of customers and generally does not require collateral or other security from its customers. The Company establishes an allowance for credit losses primarily based upon the age of the receivables and factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers. With respect to advances to suppliers, such suppliers are primarily suppliers of raw materials and equipment. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its suppliers’ financial conditions. The Company generally does not require collateral or security against advances to suppliers, however, it maintains a reserve for potential credit losses and such losses have historically been within management’s expectation.The prepayments made by the Company are unsecured and expose the Company to supplier credit risk. As of December 31, 2022 and 2023, gross prepayments made to individual suppliers in excess of 10% of total advances to suppliers are as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:66.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:66.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">As of December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:66.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:66.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:66.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Supplier A</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 35,359</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td><td style="padding:0pt;">Not in excess of 10% of total advances to suppliers as of December 31, 2023.</td></tr></table>2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(ah) Fair value of financial instrumentsThe Company applies authoritative guidance for fair value measurements for its financial assets and liabilities. The guidance defines fair value as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The three-tiered fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes which inputs should be used in measuring fair value and requires the use of observable market data when available in determining fair value, is comprised of:Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. The Company’s money market fund included in cash equivalent, restricted cash balance, mutual funds to satisfy obligations under employee deferred compensation plan and listed equity securities for all periods presented, use Level 1 fair value inputs.Level 2—Inputs reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.Level 3—Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company’s own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available. (ai) Derivatives instruments and hedging activityThe Company’s primary objective for holding derivative financial instruments is to manage risks. Depending on the terms of the specific derivative instruments and market conditions, some of the Company’s derivative instruments may be assets and liabilities at any particular point in time. The recognition of gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value of these derivative instruments is based on the use of each derivative instrument and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. ASC 815 provides for three different ways to account for derivative instruments: (i) as a cash flow or fair value hedge; (ii) as a mark-to-market agreement with changes in fair value recognized in current period earnings; or (iii) as an accrual agreement, if the criteria for the normal purchase normal sale exception are met and documented.The Company enters into derivatives to hedge its foreign currency risk exposure to losses from non-functional currency-denominated monetary assets, liabilities and cash flows, and to hedge its commodity risk exposure to losses from raw material price fluctuations. When the Company determines to designate a derivative instrument as a cash flow hedge, the Company formally documents the hedging relationship and its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged, how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the hedged risk will be assessed, and a description of the method of measuring ineffectiveness. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative that is used in hedging transactions is highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items. The effective portion of gains and losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are initially deferred in other comprehensive income before being recognized in the statements of operations in the same period as the hedged transactions are reflected in earnings. Gains and losses on derivatives that are not designated or fail to qualify as effective hedges are recognized in the statements of operations as incurred. The Company classifies the cash flows related to realized gain or loss on settlement of derivatives as operating activities, which are based on the nature of the cash flows the derivative is economically hedging.Fair value of the derivative instruments is determined using observable inputs obtained from active markets or pricing models developed based on the underlying price of the hedged items. The values are also adjusted to reflect nonperformance risk of the counterparty with the Company, as necessary. 2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(aj) Earnings per shareBasic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income attributable to holders of common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted into common shares. The dilutive effect of outstanding share-based awards is reflected by application of the treasury stock method and convertible notes by application of the if-converted method, as applicable. Common share equivalents are not included in the calculation of dilutive earnings per share if their effects are anti-dilutive.(ak) Share-based compensationThe Company’s share-based compensation with employees, such as restricted share units (“RSUs”) and share options with a time-based vesting condition, is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which is generally the vesting period. The share-based compensation expense related to the award which contains both time-based and performance-based vesting condition will be recognized when it is probable that the performance-based condition will be met. The probability of the performance condition to be met is not reflected when determining the fair value of the award. The Company allocated share-based compensation expenses to cost of revenues, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses on its consolidated statements of operations, depending on the job functions of the individuals to whom we granted the restricted share units.In 2020, the Company’s subsidiary, CSI Solar, approved the CSI Solar employee incentive plan. Determination of estimated fair value of the Company’s subsidiary before public listing requires complex and subjective judgments due to its limited financial and operating history, unique business risks and limited public information on companies that are similar to the Company’s subsidiary. The Company estimated CSI Solar’s enterprise value for purposes of recording share-based compensation, and the information considered by the Company mainly includes but is not limited to future cash flow forecasts, discount rates, and liquidity factors.(al) Risks and uncertainties related to the COVID-19 pandemicOver the past three years, the COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges to many aspects of the Company’s business, including its operations, customers, suppliers and projects. On May 5, 2023, the World Health Organization announced that COVID-19 was no longer a public health emergency.As of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require updates to its estimates and judgments or revisions due to COVID-19 to the carrying value of its assets or liabilities. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained, and are recognized in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they become known.2. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)(am) Recently issued accounting pronouncementsIn March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), to provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The new guidance is effective, at the Company’s election, beginning March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. In addition, in January 2021 the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform — Scope,” which clarified the scope of ASC 848 relating to contract modifications. In addition, in December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848,” which deferred the sunset date in Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The ASU 2022-06 became effective upon issuance. As of December 31, 2023, the Company no longer had any LIBOR debts. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as all of the Company’s previous LIBOR debt agreements contemplated a change to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as the reference rate upon discontinuance of LIBOR.In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which require that an entity (acquirer) recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). At the acquisition date, an acquirer should account for the related revenue contracts in accordance with Topic 606 as if it had originated the contracts. The amendments in this update also provide certain practical expedients for acquirers when recognizing and measuring acquired contract assets and contract liabilities from revenue contracts in a business combination. The new standard was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04, Liabilities-Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50) - Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, which requires that a buyer in a supplier finance program disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program’s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. The amendment in this update is expected to improve financial reporting by requiring new disclosures about the programs, thereby allowing financial statement users to better consider the effect of the programs on an entity’s working capital, liquidity, and cash flows. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, except for the amendment on roll forward information which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company adopted provisions of this ASU beginning January 1, 2023, with the exception of the amendment on rollforward information, which was adopted in January 1, 2024. Adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023 - 01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements, which requires leasehold improvements associated with common control leases to be amortized over the useful life to the common control group. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance and the potential effects it could have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023 - 07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance on disclosures in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023 - 09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disclosure of specific categories in the income tax rate reconciliation, and additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold disaggregated by nature and jurisdiction. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance and the potential effects it could have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

(a) Basis of presentationThe consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).

25257000

11163000

(c) ReclassificationsCertain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations or retained earnings.

(d) Use of estimatesThe preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition (including identification of performance obligation, determination and allocation of transaction price, determination of deconsolidation of the project companies, estimates of total cost and estimates of variable consideration), allowance for credit losses on accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, warranty insurance receivable and other receivable, valuation of inventories and provision for firm purchase commitments, provision for contingent liability, impairment of long-lived assets and project assets, the estimated useful lives of long-lived assets, determination of assets retirement obligation (“ARO”) associated with long-lived assets, discount rates used to measure operating lease liabilities, accrual for warranty and the recognition of the benefit from the purchased warranty insurance, fair value estimate of financial instruments including foreign exchange option and forward contracts and other types of derivative, accrual for uncertain tax positions, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, applying acquisition method of accounting to business acquisitions, the impairment on goodwill and intangible assets acquired, the grant-date fair value of share-based compensation awards and related forfeiture rates.

1873000

2929000

(m) Property, plant and equipmentProperty, plant and equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs, including interest costs capitalized during the period the asset is brought to its working condition and location for its intended use. The Company expenses repair and maintenance costs as incurred.Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Buildings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">10-20 years</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Leasehold improvements</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Over the shorter of the lease term or their estimated useful lives</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Machinery</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">5-10 years</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Furniture, fixtures and equipment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">5 years</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Motor vehicles</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">5 years</td></tr></table>Costs incurred in constructing new facilities, including progress payments, capitalized interests and other costs relating to the construction, are capitalized and transferred to property, plant and equipment on completion and depreciation commences from that time.For property, plant and equipment that has been placed into service, but is subsequently idled temporarily, the Company continues to record depreciation expense during the idle period. The Company adjusts the estimated useful life of the idled assets if the estimated useful life has changed.

P10Y

P20Y

P5Y

P10Y

P5Y

P20Y

P25Y

P30Y

P30Y P30Y 2186000

P7Y

P20Y

P10Y

P1Y

P10Y

P50Y

0 357000 0

6084000

60330000

5938000

334943000

392308000

52693000

(u) Assets retirement obligationCertain jurisdictions in which the Company’s long-lived assets are located or certain land lease agreements require the removal of the solar power systems when the project is decommissioned. The Company recognizes the fair value of a liability for an assets retirement obligation (“ARO”) in the period in which the obligation is incurred and a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Upon initial recognition of a liability for an ARO, the asset retirement cost is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by the same amount. Over time, the liability is accreted to its expected future value, while the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset, except in cases where the asset is depreciated over lease terms that differ from its useful life. Upon settlement of the obligation, the Company eliminates the liability and, based on actual cost to retire, may incur a gain or loss. The Company’s ARO included in solar power systems were $399 and $1,249 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

399000

1249000

(v) LeasesThe Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception based on the relevant facts and circumstances. Operating leases are included in operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment, other payables and other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are calculated as the present value of the lease payments not yet paid. Variable lease payments are excluded from the ROU asset and lease liability calculations and are recognized in the period in which the obligations for those payments are incurred. Operating lease ROU assets also include any lease prepayments made, initial direct costs and deferred rent if any and exclude lease incentives. As the rate implicit in the Company’s operating leases is not typically readily available, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Some of the Company’s lease agreements include options to extend or terminate the lease, which are not included in its minimum lease terms unless they are reasonably certain to be exercised. All operating lease expenses are fixed, which are accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term and that of finance lease include interest and amortization expenses incurred during the current year.Lease liabilities that become due within one year of the balance sheet date are classified as current liabilities.The Company’s leases do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Leases with an initial lease term of 12 months or less and do not include a purchase option or extension that is reasonably certain to be exercised are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets, and instead the lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.For finance leases, the amortization of the asset is recognized over the shorter of the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset within depreciation and amortization expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The interest expense related to finance leases, including any variable lease payments, is recognized in interest expense in its consolidated statements of operations.The Company assesses ROU assets for impairment quarterly. When events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable, the Company evaluates the net book value of the asset for impairment by comparison to the projected undiscounted future cash flows. If the carrying value of the asset is determined to not be recoverable and is in excess of the estimated fair value, the Company recognizes an impairment loss on its consolidated statements of operations.

(y) Revenue recognitionThe Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service to a customer. The Company is subjected to sales taxes, goods and services taxes and value added taxes on its sales of products, and recognizes revenue net of these taxes and estimated returns.Solar power productsSolar power products, including solar modules, solar system kits, inverters, accessories and materials related to solar power products are transferred at a point in time when the customers obtain control of the products, which is typically upon shipment or delivery depending on the contract terms. Revenues of solar product sales also include charges to customers for shipping and handling activities. Sales agreements typically contain the assurance-type customary product warranties but do not contain any post-shipment obligations nor any return or credit provisions, see note 2 (ac) for the Company’s accounting policy for warranty.The Company assessed whether it is probable that the Company will collect substantially all of the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for the products that will be transferred to the customers. The delivered products remain as inventories on consolidated balance sheets, regardless of whether the control has been transferred. If the collection of payment becomes probable in the future, the Company would then recognize revenue, adjust inventories and recognize cost of revenues. Battery energy storage solutions and EPC servicesThe Company recognizes revenue for the sales of battery energy storage products, at a point in time when the customers obtain control of the products, which is typically upon shipment or delivery depending on the contract terms. Revenue from the delivery of turnkey battery energy storage solutions and EPC services is recognized over time based on the estimated progress to completion using a cost-based input method. This includes the advances that battery energy storage customers are required to make on the value of their battery energy storage solution that is treated as deferred revenue on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and then recognized as revenue over time based on the estimated progress to completion. In applying the cost-based input method of revenue recognition, the Company uses the actual costs incurred relative to the total estimated costs to determine its progress towards contract completion and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue to recognize. The Company is also required to make estimates of revenues and costs to complete its projects. In making such estimates, significant judgment is required to evaluate the underlying assumptions, including the impact of any performance incentives, liquidated damages, and other payments to customers. If estimated total costs of any contract are greater than the estimated net revenues of the contract, the Company recognizes the entire estimated loss in the period the loss becomes known. The cumulative effect of revisions to estimates using the cost-based input method of revenue recognition are recorded in the period in which the revisions are identified. At the inception of each contract that includes variable consideration, the Company evaluates the amount of potential payment and the likelihood that the payments will be received. The Company utilizes either the most likely amount method or expected value method to estimate the amount expected to be received based on which method best predicts the amount expected to be received. The contracts do not contain significant financing component.Performance obligation for long term service contract, including capacity, operating system performance and battery augmentation, is accounted for separately if the performance obligation is considered to be distinct. The Company considers the performance obligation to be distinct if the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources readily available to the customer, and the Company’s promise to transfer the good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. The Company generally allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative standalone selling price basis. The Company develops assumptions that require judgment to determine the standalone selling price for each performance obligation in consideration of applicable market conditions, relevant entity-specific factors and information about the customer.Solar power and battery energy storage assets salesSales of solar power and battery energy storage assets (project development activities, including sourcing land, interconnection, structuring power purchase agreements, obtaining permits and other requirements) are recognized at a point in time when customers obtain control of solar or battery energy storage assets. For sales of solar power and battery energy storage assets in which the Company obtains an interest in the project sold to the customers, the Company recognizes all of the revenue for the consideration received, including the fair value of the non-controlling interest it obtained, and defer any profit associated with the interest obtained.The solar power and battery energy storage assets are often held in separate legal entities, trusts or investment funds which are formed for the special purpose of constructing the solar power and battery energy storage projects, which the Company refers to as “project companies”. The Company applies guidance under ASC 810 to determine deconsolidation of the project companies upon transfer of equity interest to the customers, and then applies guidance under ASC 606 to identify performance obligations, and to estimate the variable consideration, if any, as part of the transaction price for revenue recognition.Power services (Operations and Maintenance, or “O&M”) and asset management Power services (O&M) and asset management services are transferred over time when customers receive and consume the benefits provided by the Company’s performance under the terms of service arrangements. Revenues from power services (O&M) and asset management services are recognized over time based on the work completed to date which does not require re-performance and the costs of power services (O&M) and asset management services are expensed when incurred.Electricity revenue from operating portfolioElectricity revenue from operating portfolio is generated primarily by the Company’s solar power plants under long-term PPAs, virtual power purchase agreements (“VPPAs”) and performance based energy incentives. For electricity sold under PPAs, the Company generally recognizes electricity revenue based on the price stated in the PPAs when the specific volume of electricity has been generated and transmitted to the grid. Performance-based energy incentives are awarded under certain state programs for the delivery of renewable electricity when the attached conditions have been met and there is reasonable assurance that the incentives will be received. During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, the Company recognized performance-based energy incentives related to electricity generated of $9,402, $2,908 and $2,772, respectively, in revenue. The Company evaluates offtake contracts, such as PPAs and VPPAs, and long-term contracts to determine whether the agreements is or contains a lease where the fulfillments of the arrangement is dependent on the use of specific asset and arrangement conveys to the customer the right to control the use of the asset. Where the Company determines that the contractual provisions of a contract contain, or are, a lease and result in the customer assuming the principal risks and rewards of ownership of the asset, the arrangement is a finance lease. Assets subject to finance leases are not reflected as solar power systems and the net investment in the lease, represented by the present value of the amounts due from the lessee, is recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as a finance lease receivable. The payments considered to be part of the leasing arrangement are apportioned between a reduction in the lease receivable and finance lease income. The finance lease income element of the payments is recognized using a method that results in a constant rate of return on the net investment in each period and is reflected in finance lease income on the consolidated statements of operations. Where the Company determines that the contractual provisions of a contract contain, or are, a lease and result in the Company retaining the principal risks and rewards of ownership of the asset, the arrangement is an operating lease. For operating leases, the asset is, or continues to be, capitalized as solar power systems and depreciated over its useful life. Variable lease payment is recognized over the term of lease as contingent rent revenue when output is delivered, whereas fixed lease payment is recognized as lease revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term.The Company’s electricity revenue during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Electricity Revenue:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">CSI Solar Segment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,302</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,256</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,273</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Recurrent Energy Segment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,118</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 21,579</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 44,842</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 29,420</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 23,835</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 48,115</td></tr></table>The Company determined that certain PPAs are operating leases and as a result, recognizes revenue as contingent rental revenue when output is delivered. Such revenue, which is presented as electricity revenue above, amounted to $4,940, $4,736 and $4,434 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. The remaining amounts of $24,480, $19,099 and $43,681 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively, including performance-based energy incentives are recorded in accordance with ASC 606. For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, there was no revenue generated from finance lease. In 2023, the Company entered into a fixed-price VPPA for the offtake of the generation from one of its solar power systems. The VPPA is settled financially on a monthly basis. The Company’s VPPA contract does not meet the definition of a derivative because it does not have a notional amount.Disaggregation of RevenueThe disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 has been disclosed under Segment Information. See Note 22 for details of revenues generated from each product or service and revenues generated from different geographic locations.The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue recognized at a point in time or over time:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="8" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">CSI Solar Segment:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Revenue recognized at a point in time</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,881,573</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,173,338</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,767,156</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Revenue recognized over time</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 271,513</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 473,747</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 348,817</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:62.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Recurrent Energy Segment:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Revenue recognized at a point in time</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,068,179</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 763,698</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 399,826</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Revenue recognized over time</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 55,904</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 57,827</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 97,827</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,277,169</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,468,610</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.84%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,613,626</td></tr></table>For the year ended December 31, 2023, $398,545 of the Company’s revenue was recognized from the beginning balance of contract liabilities as of January 1, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2022, $219,836 of the Company’s revenue was recognized from the beginning balance of contract liabilities as of January 1, 2022. Contract liabilities of $725,808 as of December 31, 2023 are expected to be realized within one year.The Company’s contract assets and liabilities are as follow:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Contract Assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Accounts receivable, unbilled</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 57,770</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 101,435</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Contract Liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Advances from customers</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 334,943</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 392,308</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other current liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 71,808</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 333,500</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other non-current liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 52,693</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.81%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 406,751</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.8%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 778,501</td></tr></table>The Company has applied the practical expedient by accounting for contracts (or performance obligations) with similar characteristics on a portfolio basis. The Company does not expect that the effects on the financial statements of applying the revenue recognition guidance to the portfolio would differ materially from applying the guidance to the individual contracts (or performance obligations) within that portfolio.The Company does not assess whether promised products are performance obligations if they are immaterial in the context of the contract with the customer. If the revenue related to a performance obligation that includes products that are immaterial in the context of the contract is recognized before those immaterial products are transferred to the customer, then the related costs to transfer those products are accrued.The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed. Revenue recognized in years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods were insignificant.The Company generally expenses incremental costs of obtaining a contract when incurred because the amortization period would be less than one year. The incremental costs are recorded in operating expense. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract with an amortization period of more than one year are not material to the Company.

9402000 2908000 2772000 <table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Electricity Revenue:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">CSI Solar Segment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,302</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,256</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,273</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Recurrent Energy Segment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,118</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 21,579</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 44,842</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 29,420</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 23,835</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 48,115</td></tr></table>

15302000

2256000

3273000

14118000

21579000

44842000

29420000

23835000

48115000

4940000

4736000

4434000

24480000

19099000

43681000

0 0 0

3881573000

6173338000

6767156000

271513000

473747000

348817000

1068179000

763698000

399826000

55904000

57827000

97827000

5277169000

7468610000

7613626000

398545000

219836000

725808000

57770000

101435000

334943000

392308000

71808000 333500000 52693000

406751000

778501000

316358000

453865000

237947000

58407000

69822000

100844000

(ab) Other operating income, netOther operating income, net primarily consists of gains or losses on disposal of solar power systems and property, plant and equipment, government grants received and weather-related project damages.Government grants primarily consist of unrestricted and restricted grants and subsidies. Unrestricted grants received that allowed the Company’s full discretion in utilizing the funds are recognized as other operating income when it is probable that all the conditions stipulated by the local governments, generally for operating a business in their jurisdictions and compliance with specific policies promoted by the local governments, have been satisfied. Restricted grants received that are related to ROU assets, property, plants and equipment and certain projects, are recorded as deferred subsidies in other non-current liabilities and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of related assets.In most case, the attached conditions of grants are for a specific performance or duration related to the construction and acquisition of property, plant and equipment, achievement of business development plan, technology innovation, and human capital development. These conditions may be subject to review, audit and approval by the local government authorities and, therefore, could be different from the amounts recorded.As of December 31, 2023, the Company has $159,991 of government grants in other non-current liabilities.The following table summarizes the Company’s other operating income, net:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Government grants</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (38,468)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (59,543)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (79,241)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net (gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 83</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (4,259)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (5,342)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net (gain) loss on disposal of solar power system</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (10,091)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 244</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Weather-related project damages </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,408</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (47,068)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (63,802)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (84,339)</td></tr></table> 159991000 <table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Government grants</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (38,468)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (59,543)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (79,241)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net (gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 83</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (4,259)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (5,342)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net (gain) loss on disposal of solar power system</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (10,091)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 244</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Weather-related project damages </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,408</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (47,068)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (63,802)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (84,339)</td></tr></table>

38468000

59543000

79241000

83000 -4259000 -5342000 10091000 -244000 1408000

47068000

63802000

84339000

(ac) Warranty costsBefore 2009, the Company typically sold its standard solar modules with a two-year guarantee for defects in materials and workmanship and a 10-year and 25-year warranty against declines of more than 10% and 20%, respectively, from the initial minimum power generation capacity at the time of delivery. In 2009, the Company increased its guarantee for defects in materials and workmanship to six years. In 2011, the Company increased its guarantee for defects in materials and workmanship to ten years. In 2019, the Company increased its guarantee for defects in materials and workmanship up to 12 years. In 2022, the Company increased its guarantee for defects in materials and workmanship up to 15 years or 25 years, and provided warranty against decline in performance for certain module types for a period of 25 years. The Company has also provided warranty against decline in performance for its bifacial module and double glass module products for 30 years.The Company maintains warranty reserves to cover potential liabilities that could arise under these guarantees and warranties related to defects that existed when the product was sold to the customer. Due to limited warranty claims to date, the Company accrues the estimated warranty costs based on an assessment of its competitors’ and its own actual claim history, industry-standard accelerated testing, estimates of failure rates from the Company’s quality review, and other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual warranty costs are accumulated and charged against the accrued warranty liability. To the extent that accrual for warranty costs differs from the estimates, the Company will prospectively revise its accrual rate. The Company currently records a 1% warranty provision against the revenue from sales of solar module products.The Company warrants its battery energy storage products for a specific amount of time against performance or manufacturing defects. The standard warranty is typically for an initial term of 1 to 5 years from the date of installation, and is accounted for as an assurance-type warranty, which provides a guarantee of quality, limited to specific usage parameters, and does not represent a separate performance obligation. Extended warranties and performance guarantees for up to an additional 15 years that the customers purchase separately are accounted for as separate performance obligations. The Company accrue warranty reserves at the time of recording the revenue.The Company continuously monitors its warranty failures and review its reserve for the related warranty expenses based on various factors, including historical warranty claims, results of field monitoring, vendor reliability estimates, and data on industry averages for similar products. Estimates related to the outstanding warranty liability are re-evaluated on an ongoing basis using best-available information and revisions are made as necessary. The Company has obtained warranties from its suppliers to back up a portion of its battery energy storage warranties. The Company also records a liability for specific warranty matters when they become known and are reasonably estimable.For solar power projects built by the Company under EPC services, the Company provides a limited workmanship or balance of system warranty against defects in engineering design, installation and construction under normal use, operation and service conditions generally for a period of two years following the energizing of the solar power project. In resolving claims under the workmanship or balance of system warranty, the Company has the option of remedying through repair, refurbishment or replacement of equipment. The Company has entered into similar workmanship warranties with its suppliers to back up a portion of its warranties.The Company has historically entered into agreements with a group of insurance companies to back up a portion of its warranties on solar module products against defects. The insurance companies are obliged to reimburse the Company, subject to certain maximum claim limits and certain deductibles, for the actual product warranty costs that the Company incurs under the terms of its solar module product warranty policy. The Company records the insurance premiums initially as prepaid expenses and amortizes them over the respective policy periods. The unamortized carrying amount is $264 and $168 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively, and was included as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets. The Company views the insured losses attributable to the shipment of defective products covered under its warranty as analogous to potential claims, or claims that have been incurred as of the product ship date, but not yet reported. The Company expects to recover all or a portion of the cost of its obligations with respect to the defective solar module products through insurance claims. Therefore, the Company’s accounting policy is to record an asset for the amount determined to be probable of recovery from the insurance claims (not to exceed the amount of the total losses incurred), consistent with the guidance set forth at ASC 410-30.The Company considers the following factors in determining whether an insurance receivable that is probable and recoverability can be reasonably estimated: (i) reputation and credit rating of the insurance company; (ii) comparison of the solar module product warranty policy against the terms of the insurance policies, to ensure valid warranty claims submitted by customers will be covered by the policy and therefore reimbursable by the insurance companies; and (iii) with respect to specific claims submitted, written communications from the insurance companies are monitored to ensure the claim has been submitted to the insurance companies, and reimbursements are probable to be subsequently collected. The successfully processed claims provide further evidence that the insurance policies are functioning as anticipated.To the extent uncertainties regarding the solvency of insurance carriers or the legal sufficiency of insurance claims (including if they became subject to litigation) were to arise, the Company will establish a provision for uncollectible amounts based on the specific facts and circumstances, and the measurement of expected credit losses. To date, no significant provision has been determined to be necessary.As the warranty obligation and related recovery asset do not meet the criteria for offsetting, the gross amounts are reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The asset is expected to be realized over the life of the warranty obligation as described above and is treated as a non-current asset consistent with the underlying warranty obligation. The insurance proceeds expected to be collected within twelve months of the balance sheet date is included as current receivable, while the remaining balance is included within other non- current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The non-current insurance receivable amounts were $84,474 and $82,735 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.The Company made downward adjustments to its accrued warranty costs of $39,449 for the year ended December 31, 2023, to reflect the net effect of a decrease in average selling price of solar modules and a volume increase in solar modules shipment, which are two primary inputs into the estimated warranty costs. Accrued warranty costs, net effect of adjustments, of $45,053, $68,411 and $27,944 are included in cost of revenues for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

P2Y P10Y P25Y 0.10 0.20 P6Y P10Y P12Y P15Y P25Y P25Y P30Y 0.01 P1Y P5Y P15Y P2Y 264000 168000

84474000

82735000

39449000

45053000

68411000

27944000

(ad) Foreign currency translationThe United States dollars (“U.S. dollars” or “$”), the currency in which a substantial amount of the Company’s transactions are denominated, is used as the functional and reporting currency of CSI. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollars are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in currencies other than the U.S. dollars during the year are converted into the U.S. dollars at the applicable rates of exchange prevailing on the transaction date. Transaction gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses on intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature (that is, settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future) between consolidated entities are not recognized in earnings, but are included as a component of other comprehensive income.The financial records of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are maintained in local currencies other than the U.S. dollars, such as Renminbi (“RMB”), Euros, Canadian dollars (“CAD”), Japanese yen, Brazilian reals (“BRL”) and Australian dollars, which are their functional currencies. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date, equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the year. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustment and are shown as a separate component of other comprehensive income in the statements of comprehensive income.

(ae) Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income includes all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. For the years presented, total comprehensive income included (i) net income, (ii) foreign currency translation adjustments, including gains and losses on intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature (that is, settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future) between consolidated entities, (iii) the unrealized gains or losses (effective portion) on and de-recognition of derivative instruments that qualify for and have been designated as cash flow hedges and (iv) unrealized gains or losses in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities.

(af) Foreign currency riskThe majority of the Company’s sales in 2021, 2022 and 2023 were denominated in U.S. dollars, Renminbi and Euros, with the remainder in other currencies such as Japanese Yen, Brazilian reals, Australian dollars, South African rand and British pounds. The Company’s Renminbi costs and expenses are primarily related to the sourcing of silicon wafers and polysilicon, other raw materials, such as solar glass and aluminum, labor costs and local overhead expenses within the PRC. From time to time, the Company enters into loan arrangements with commercial banks that are denominated primarily in Renminbi, U.S. dollars, Japanese yen, Brazilian reals and Euros and Thai baht. Most of its cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are denominated in Renminbi and U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in exchange rates, particularly between the U.S. dollars, Renminbi, Canadian dollars, Japanese yen, Euros, Brazilian reals, South African rand and Thai baht, may result in foreign exchange gains or losses. The Company has hedged part of its foreign currency exposures primarily against the U.S. dollars using foreign currency forward or option contracts.

(ag) Concentration of credit riskFinancial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, advances to suppliers and amounts due from related parties. All of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held with financial institutions that Company management believes to have high credit quality.The Company conducts credit evaluations of customers and generally does not require collateral or other security from its customers. The Company establishes an allowance for credit losses primarily based upon the age of the receivables and factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers. With respect to advances to suppliers, such suppliers are primarily suppliers of raw materials and equipment. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its suppliers’ financial conditions. The Company generally does not require collateral or security against advances to suppliers, however, it maintains a reserve for potential credit losses and such losses have historically been within management’s expectation.The prepayments made by the Company are unsecured and expose the Company to supplier credit risk. As of December 31, 2022 and 2023, gross prepayments made to individual suppliers in excess of 10% of total advances to suppliers are as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:66.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:66.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">As of December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:66.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:66.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:66.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Supplier A</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 35,359</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td><td style="padding:0pt;">Not in excess of 10% of total advances to suppliers as of December 31, 2023.</td></tr></table>

35359000

(ah) Fair value of financial instrumentsThe Company applies authoritative guidance for fair value measurements for its financial assets and liabilities. The guidance defines fair value as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The three-tiered fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes which inputs should be used in measuring fair value and requires the use of observable market data when available in determining fair value, is comprised of:Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. The Company’s money market fund included in cash equivalent, restricted cash balance, mutual funds to satisfy obligations under employee deferred compensation plan and listed equity securities for all periods presented, use Level 1 fair value inputs.Level 2—Inputs reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.Level 3—Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company’s own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.

(ai) Derivatives instruments and hedging activityThe Company’s primary objective for holding derivative financial instruments is to manage risks. Depending on the terms of the specific derivative instruments and market conditions, some of the Company’s derivative instruments may be assets and liabilities at any particular point in time. The recognition of gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value of these derivative instruments is based on the use of each derivative instrument and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. ASC 815 provides for three different ways to account for derivative instruments: (i) as a cash flow or fair value hedge; (ii) as a mark-to-market agreement with changes in fair value recognized in current period earnings; or (iii) as an accrual agreement, if the criteria for the normal purchase normal sale exception are met and documented.The Company enters into derivatives to hedge its foreign currency risk exposure to losses from non-functional currency-denominated monetary assets, liabilities and cash flows, and to hedge its commodity risk exposure to losses from raw material price fluctuations. When the Company determines to designate a derivative instrument as a cash flow hedge, the Company formally documents the hedging relationship and its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged, how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the hedged risk will be assessed, and a description of the method of measuring ineffectiveness. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative that is used in hedging transactions is highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items. The effective portion of gains and losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are initially deferred in other comprehensive income before being recognized in the statements of operations in the same period as the hedged transactions are reflected in earnings. Gains and losses on derivatives that are not designated or fail to qualify as effective hedges are recognized in the statements of operations as incurred. The Company classifies the cash flows related to realized gain or loss on settlement of derivatives as operating activities, which are based on the nature of the cash flows the derivative is economically hedging.Fair value of the derivative instruments is determined using observable inputs obtained from active markets or pricing models developed based on the underlying price of the hedged items. The values are also adjusted to reflect nonperformance risk of the counterparty with the Company, as necessary.

(aj) Earnings per shareBasic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income attributable to holders of common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted into common shares. The dilutive effect of outstanding share-based awards is reflected by application of the treasury stock method and convertible notes by application of the if-converted method, as applicable. Common share equivalents are not included in the calculation of dilutive earnings per share if their effects are anti-dilutive.

(ak) Share-based compensationThe Company’s share-based compensation with employees, such as restricted share units (“RSUs”) and share options with a time-based vesting condition, is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which is generally the vesting period. The share-based compensation expense related to the award which contains both time-based and performance-based vesting condition will be recognized when it is probable that the performance-based condition will be met. The probability of the performance condition to be met is not reflected when determining the fair value of the award. The Company allocated share-based compensation expenses to cost of revenues, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses on its consolidated statements of operations, depending on the job functions of the individuals to whom we granted the restricted share units.In 2020, the Company’s subsidiary, CSI Solar, approved the CSI Solar employee incentive plan. Determination of estimated fair value of the Company’s subsidiary before public listing requires complex and subjective judgments due to its limited financial and operating history, unique business risks and limited public information on companies that are similar to the Company’s subsidiary. The Company estimated CSI Solar’s enterprise value for purposes of recording share-based compensation, and the information considered by the Company mainly includes but is not limited to future cash flow forecasts, discount rates, and liquidity factors.

(al) Risks and uncertainties related to the COVID-19 pandemicOver the past three years, the COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges to many aspects of the Company’s business, including its operations, customers, suppliers and projects. On May 5, 2023, the World Health Organization announced that COVID-19 was no longer a public health emergency.As of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require updates to its estimates and judgments or revisions due to COVID-19 to the carrying value of its assets or liabilities. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained, and are recognized in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they become known.

(am) Recently issued accounting pronouncementsIn March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), to provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The new guidance is effective, at the Company’s election, beginning March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. In addition, in January 2021 the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform — Scope,” which clarified the scope of ASC 848 relating to contract modifications. In addition, in December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848,” which deferred the sunset date in Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The ASU 2022-06 became effective upon issuance. As of December 31, 2023, the Company no longer had any LIBOR debts. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as all of the Company’s previous LIBOR debt agreements contemplated a change to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as the reference rate upon discontinuance of LIBOR.In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which require that an entity (acquirer) recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). At the acquisition date, an acquirer should account for the related revenue contracts in accordance with Topic 606 as if it had originated the contracts. The amendments in this update also provide certain practical expedients for acquirers when recognizing and measuring acquired contract assets and contract liabilities from revenue contracts in a business combination. The new standard was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04, Liabilities-Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50) - Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, which requires that a buyer in a supplier finance program disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program’s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. The amendment in this update is expected to improve financial reporting by requiring new disclosures about the programs, thereby allowing financial statement users to better consider the effect of the programs on an entity’s working capital, liquidity, and cash flows. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, except for the amendment on roll forward information which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company adopted provisions of this ASU beginning January 1, 2023, with the exception of the amendment on rollforward information, which was adopted in January 1, 2024. Adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023 - 01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements, which requires leasehold improvements associated with common control leases to be amortized over the useful life to the common control group. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance and the potential effects it could have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023 - 07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance on disclosures in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023 - 09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disclosure of specific categories in the income tax rate reconciliation, and additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold disaggregated by nature and jurisdiction. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance and the potential effects it could have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSESAllowance for credit losses is comprised of allowances for accounts receivable trade, advances to suppliers, warranty insurance receivable and other receivable. Warranty insurance receivable was included as a component of other non - current assets. Other receivable was included as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets.Accounts receivable trade, net consisted of the following:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Accounts receivable trade, gross</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,020,880</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 961,745</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Allowance for credit losses</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (49,930)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (56,802)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Accounts receivable trade, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 970,950</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 904,943</td></tr></table>Advances to suppliers, net consisted of the following:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Advances to suppliers, gross</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 320,211</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 328,460</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Allowance for credit losses</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,375)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (2,424)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Advances to suppliers, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 318,836</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 326,036</td></tr></table>Warranty insurance receivable, net consisted of the following:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31,</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Warranty insurance receivable, gross</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 84,474</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 84,035</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Allowance for credit losses</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,300)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Warranty insurance receivable, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 84,474</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 82,735</td></tr></table>Other receivable, net consisted of the following:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other receivable, gross</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 129,195</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 145,376</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Allowance for credit losses</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (9,999)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (11,878)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other receivable, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 119,196</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 133,498</td></tr></table>3. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Continued)The following table presents the change in the allowances for credit losses related to the Company’s accounts receivable trade, advances to suppliers, warranty insurance receivable and other receivable:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Advances to </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Suppliers, Warranty </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Accounts Receivable </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Insurance Receivable and</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Trade</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other Receivable</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Balance as of December 31, 2020</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 40,293</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 28,502</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Provision for credit losses, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,171</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 444</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Write-offs</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (197)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (53)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange effect</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (141)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 186</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Balance as of December 31, 2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 47,126</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 29,079</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Provision for credit losses, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,349</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,424</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Write-offs</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (109)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (18,295)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange effect</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,436)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (834)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Balance as of December 31, 2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 49,930</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,374</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Provision for credit losses, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,381</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,633</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Write-offs</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (2,073)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (242)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange effect</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,564</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (163)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Balance as of December 31, 2023</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 56,802</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,602</td></tr></table>

1020880000

961745000

49930000

56802000

970950000

904943000

320211000

328460000

1375000

2424000

318836000

326036000

84474000

84035000

1300000

84474000

82735000

129195000

145376000

9999000

11878000

119196000

133498000

<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Advances to </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Suppliers, Warranty </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Accounts Receivable </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Insurance Receivable and</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Trade</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other Receivable</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Balance as of December 31, 2020</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 40,293</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 28,502</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Provision for credit losses, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,171</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 444</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Write-offs</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (197)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (53)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange effect</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (141)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 186</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Balance as of December 31, 2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 47,126</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 29,079</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Provision for credit losses, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,349</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,424</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Write-offs</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (109)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (18,295)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange effect</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:13.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,436)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:16.29%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (834)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Balance as of December 31, 2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 49,930</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,374</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Provision for credit losses, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,381</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,633</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Write-offs</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (2,073)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (242)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange effect</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,564</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (163)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Balance as of December 31, 2023</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 56,802</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.29%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,602</td></tr></table>

40293000

28502000

7171000 444000

197000

53000

-141000 186000

47126000

29079000

4349000 1424000

109000

18295000

-1436000 -834000

49930000

11374000

7381000 4633000

2073000

242000

1564000 -163000

56802000

15602000

4. INVENTORIESInventories consist of the following:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Raw materials</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 310,394</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 222,826</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Work-in-process</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 265,109</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 139,116</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Finished goods</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 948,592</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 817,699</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,524,095</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,179,641</td></tr></table>Finished goods include modules of $161,138 and $112,440 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively, that allow solar energy systems to qualify for the U.S. Federal Investment Tax Credit by satisfying the 5% safe harbor method outlined in the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) guidance notice.In 2021, 2022 and 2023, inventory was written down by $14,070, $7,475 and $113,079, respectively, to reflect the lower of cost and net realizable value.

310394000

222826000

265109000

139116000

948592000

817699000

1524095000

1179641000

161138000 112440000

0.05

14070000

7475000

113079000

5. PROJECT ASSETSProject assets consist of the following:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Project assets — Development cost, including project acquisition and land cost</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 444,858</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 651,920</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Project assets — EPC and other construction cost</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 379,635</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 205,666</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 824,493</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 857,586</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Current portion</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 385,964</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 280,793</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Non-current portion</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 438,529</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 576,793</td></tr></table>The Company recorded impairment loss on project assets of $17,152, $1,674 and $16,239 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. Interest capitalized during development and construction of project assets was $17,316, $26,439 and $27,676 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. <table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Project assets — Development cost, including project acquisition and land cost</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 444,858</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 651,920</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Project assets — EPC and other construction cost</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 379,635</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 205,666</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 824,493</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 857,586</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Current portion</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 385,964</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 280,793</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Non-current portion</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 438,529</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 576,793</td></tr></table> 444858000 651920000 379635000 205666000 824493000 857586000 385964000 280793000 438529000 576793000 17152000 1674000 16239000 17316000 26439000 27676000

6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NETProperty, plant and equipment, net consist of the following:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.24%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Buildings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 764,577</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 978,924</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Leasehold improvements</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30,896</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 44,275</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Machinery</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,470,957</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,213,281</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Furniture, fixtures and equipment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 58,928</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 178,455</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Motor vehicles</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,527</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,768</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Freehold land</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.24%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 39,285</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 45,397</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,376,170</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,475,100</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Accumulated depreciation</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.24%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (908,888)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,061,281)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Subtotal</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,467,282</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,413,819</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Construction in progress</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.24%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 359,361</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 674,623</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Property, plant and equipment, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.24%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,826,643</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.7%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,088,442</td></tr></table>Depreciation expense of property, plant and equipment was $266,956, $225,351 and $287,130 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. Construction in progress primarily represents production facilities under construction and the machinery under installation.

764577000

978924000

30896000

44275000

1470957000

2213281000

58928000

178455000

11527000

14768000

39285000

45397000

2376170000

3475100000

908888000

1061281000

1467282000 2413819000

359361000

674623000

1826643000

3088442000

266956000

225351000

287130000

7. SOLAR POWER SYSTEMS, NETSolar power systems, net consist of the following:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Solar power systems in operation</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 172,707</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 532,833</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Solar power systems under construction</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 209,200</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 450,339</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 381,907</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 983,172</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Accumulated depreciation</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (17,091)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (31,659)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Solar power systems, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 364,816</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 951,513</td></tr></table>The Company reclassified certain project assets of nil, $263,710 and $119,067 to solar power systems during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. The Company intends to operate the project assets for the purpose of generating income from the sale of electricity.Depreciation expense of solar power systems was $11,212, $4,074 and $14,266 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. Interest capitalized during development and construction of solar power systems, net was nil, $18,666 and $33,097 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. <table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Solar power systems in operation</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 172,707</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 532,833</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Solar power systems under construction</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 209,200</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 450,339</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 381,907</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 983,172</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Accumulated depreciation</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (17,091)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (31,659)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:72.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Solar power systems, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 364,816</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 951,513</td></tr></table> 172707000 532833000 209200000 450339000 381907000 983172000 17091000 31659000 364816000 951513000 0 263710000 119067000

11212000

4074000

14266000

0 18666000 33097000

8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NETThe following table summarizes the Company’s intangible assets, net:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gross</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Carrying</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Accumulated</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, 2023</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Amount</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Amortization</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Computer software </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 37,898</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (23,820)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,078</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Customer-related intangible assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,647</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (478)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,169</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Trademark</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,533</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (53)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,480</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total intangible assets, net </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 44,078</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (24,351)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 19,727</td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gross</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Carrying</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Accumulated</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, 2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Amount</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Amortization</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Technical know-how</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,443</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,430)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 13</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Computer software </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 37,648</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (20,131)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 17,517</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total intangible assets, net </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 39,091</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (21,561)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 17,530</td></tr></table>Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 were $4,601, $3,586 and $3,793, respectively.Amortization expenses of the above intangible assets are expected to be approximately $3,532, $3,066, $2,821, $2,669, $2,597 and $5,042 for the years ending December 31, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028 and thereafter, respectively.

37898000

23820000

14078000

3647000

478000

3169000

2533000

53000

2480000

44078000

24351000

19727000

1443000

1430000

13000

37648000

20131000

17517000

39091000

21561000

17530000

4601000

3586000

3793000

3532000

3066000

2821000

2669000

2597000

5042000

9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTThe Company measures at fair value its financial assets and liabilities by using a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., an exit price) on the measurement date in an orderly transaction between market participants.Foreign exchange option and forward contractsThe Company entered into certain foreign currency derivative contracts to protect against volatility of future cash flows caused by the changes in foreign exchange rates. The foreign currency derivative contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and, as a result, the changes in fair value of the foreign currency derivative contracts are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.The Company’s foreign currency derivative instruments relate to foreign exchange options or forward contracts involving major currencies such as Renminbi, Brazilian reals, Euros, Canadian dollars, Japanese Yen and South African rand. Since its derivative instruments are not traded on an exchange, the Company values them using standard industry valuation models. As applicable, these models use market-based observable inputs, including credit risk, foreign exchange rates, forward and spot rates for currencies. These inputs are observable in active markets over the terms of the instruments the Company holds, and accordingly, the fair value measurements are considered as Level 2 inputs.Interest rate swap and commodity hedgeIn 2022 and 2023, the Company entered into interest rate swaps to manage part of its interest rate risks, and entered into commodity hedge to manage part of its risks of rising raw material costs.The estimated fair value of interest rate swaps and commodity hedge was measured based on observable market data, which were considered Level 2 inputs. The unrealized gains or losses on interest rate swaps that qualified as cash flow hedges were recognized in other comprehensive income.The fair value of derivative instruments on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 and the effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:65.08%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Fair Value of Derivative Assets</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, 2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, 2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Balance Sheet Location</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Fair Value</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Balance Sheet Location</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Fair Value</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Derivative assets — current</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,730</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Derivative assets — current</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,282</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange option contracts</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Derivative assets — current</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,576</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Derivative assets — current</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.73%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Commodity hedge</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Derivative assets — current</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 210</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Derivative assets — current</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest rate swap</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other non-current assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,064</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other non-current assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 387</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.73%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 18,580</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,669</td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:65.08%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, 2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, 2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Balance Sheet Location</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Fair Value</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Balance Sheet Location</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Fair Value</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Derivative liabilities — current</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 24,104</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Derivative liabilities — current</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,702</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange option contracts</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Derivative liabilities — current</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,255</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Derivative liabilities — current</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest rate swap</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other non-current liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other non-current liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 801</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 25,359</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:20.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,503</td></tr></table>9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)Interest rate swap and commodity hedge (Continued)<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Amount of Gain (Loss)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Recognized in Statements</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Location of</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">of Operations</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gain (Loss) Recognized</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">in Statements of Operations</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 22,582</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (49,388)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (38,241)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange option contracts</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 220</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 8,918</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10,712</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Commodity hedge</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 983</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (4,019)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.22%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 25</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 23,785</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (44,489)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.22%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (27,504)</td></tr></table>Marketable securitiesIn 2020, the Company received shares of Suzhou Good-Ark Electronics Co., Ltd (“Good-Ark”), listed on Shenzhen stock exchange, for the disposal of its ownership of Suzhou iSilver Materials Co., Ltd as part of the consideration. These shares were carried at fair value of $18,337 and $15,190 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively, included as a component of Prepaid expenses and other current assets. Fair value gain on these shares of $4,744 was recorded under investment income in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, and fair value losses of $418 and $2,826 were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 under investment income, net, respectively, in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair values of Good-Ark were measured based on quoted prices on the Shenzhen stock exchange, which is classified as Level 1 fair value input.9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)Other fair value measurementsThe Company measures certain long-lived assets or long-term investments at fair value on a non-recurring basis in periods after initial measurement in circumstances when the fair value of such assets is below its recorded cost and impairment is required.The Company invested in Suzhou Jingkong Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Gaote Electronic Equipment Co., Ltd., Suzhou Hongruida New Energy Equipment Co., Ltd. and Youli Intelligent Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. These shares were accounted for using fair value option, and were included as a component of other non-current assets and were carried at fair value of $7,134 and $22,869 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively. Unrealized gain on these shares of $1,810 and $15,500 were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 under investment income, net, in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of these investments were measured based on valuation incorporating the Company’s own assumptions that were consistent with those of market participant, and were classified as Level 3 fair value measurements as the inputs are not observable.The Company invested in available-for-sale debt securities. These investments were carried at fair value of $3,739 and $4,134 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively, and were included as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets. Gain of $904 and loss of $3,487 on these investments were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively, as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). The fair values of the available-for-sale debt securities were measured based on quoted prices of other debt securities with similar maturity dates and interest rates, which is classified as Level 2 fair value input.The Company recorded property, plant and equipment impairment charges of $6,084, $60,330 and $5,938 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively, on certain solar product manufacturing asset group. The fair value of these assets was measured based on prices offered by unrelated third-party willing buyers and classified as Level 3 fair value measurements as the prices are not observable. The impairment was recorded in general and administrative expenses of CSI Solar segment on its consolidated statements of operations.The Company recorded impairment loss on project assets of $17,152, $1,674 and $16,239 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. The fair value of project assets was measured based on prices offered by unrelated third-party willing buyers and classified as Level 3 fair value measurements as the prices are not observable. The impairment was recorded as cost of revenues on its consolidated statements of operations.The Company also holds financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets, but whose fair value is required to be disclosed under the U.S. GAAP. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, trade receivables, billed and unbilled, amounts due from related parties, other receivable, accounts payables, short-term notes payable, amounts due to related parties, current portion of advances from customers, other payables and short-term borrowings approximate their fair values due to the shorter -term maturity of these instruments. Long-term borrowings were $813,406 and $1,265,965 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively, which approximate their fair values since most of the borrowings contain variable interest rates. The carrying value of the Company’s outstanding green bonds and convertible notes was $257,615 and $389,033 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively, which approximates the fair value. The fair value of long-term borrowings and green bonds was measured based on discounted cash flow approach, which is classified as Level 2 as the key inputs can be corroborated with market data.

7730000

9282000

9576000

210000

1064000

387000

18580000

9669000

24104000

6702000

1255000

801000

25359000

7503000

<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Amount of Gain (Loss)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Recognized in Statements</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Location of</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">of Operations</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gain (Loss) Recognized</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">in Statements of Operations</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange forward contracts</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 22,582</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (49,388)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (38,241)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange option contracts</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 220</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 8,918</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10,712</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Commodity hedge</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 983</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (4,019)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.22%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 25</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:31.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 23,785</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (44,489)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.22%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (27,504)</td></tr></table>

22582000

-49388000

-38241000

220000

8918000

10712000

983000

-4019000

25000

23785000

-44489000

-27504000

18337000

15190000

4744000

418000

2826000

7134000

22869000

1810000

15500000

3739000

4134000

904000

3487000

6084000

60330000

5938000

17152000 1674000 16239000

813406000

1265965000

257615000

389033000

10. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIESThe Company, through its subsidiaries, may enter into silent partnership agreements and/or various types of bankruptcy remote arrangements for the sole purpose of holding Japan project companies. Under the silent partnership agreements and/or the bankruptcy remote arrangements, the project companies are considered VIEs in which the Company has no majority equity interests, but is entitled to substantially all of the economic interests of the projects. In addition, the Company has the power to make decisions over the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the projects under the asset management agreement signed simultaneously between the project companies and a wholly-owned subsidiary, Canadian Solar Projects K.K. As such, the Company concluded it was the primary beneficiary of the project companies and thus these project companies were accounted for as consolidated VIEs since their establishment. The Company does not retain any ownership interest nor control of the bankruptcy remote entities, which individually and, in the aggregate, are insignificant.As of December 31, 2022 and 2023, the carrying amounts and classifications of the consolidated VIEs’ major assets and liabilities with immaterial items combined, excluding intercompany balances which are eliminated upon consolidation, included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets are as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Cash</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,903</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10,478</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Project assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 320,460</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 109,144</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30,163</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 40,340</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 366,526</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 159,962</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Short-term borrowings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 191,792</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 73,131</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Long-term borrowings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 49,675</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 16,956</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 26,366</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 27,376</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 267,833</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 117,463</td></tr></table>Net income and overall cash flow activities during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 were insignificant to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Cash</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,903</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10,478</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Project assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 320,460</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 109,144</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30,163</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 40,340</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 366,526</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 159,962</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Short-term borrowings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 191,792</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 73,131</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Long-term borrowings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 49,675</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 16,956</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 26,366</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 27,376</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 267,833</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 117,463</td></tr></table>

15903000

10478000

320460000 109144000

30163000

40340000

366526000

159962000

191792000

73131000

49675000

16956000

26366000

27376000

267833000

117463000

11. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATESInvestments in affiliates consist of the following:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Carrying</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Ownership</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Carrying</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Ownership</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Value</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Percentage</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Value</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Percentage</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">(%)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">(%)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Lingang Frontier (Yangzhou) CSI New Energy Investment Fund, LP</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 42,357</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 44.3</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Marangatu Holding S.A.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,500</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30,790</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Suzhou Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 27,328</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4.2</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30,048</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3.0</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Panati Holding S.A.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,818</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 28,185</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">RE Crimson Holdings LLC</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 22,272</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 26,551</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Canadian Solar Infrastructure Fund, Inc.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 8,961</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14.6</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 17,677</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14.5</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Lavras Solar Holding S.A.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,318</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 12,881</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Suzhou Zhuosheng Venture Investment Fund, LLP</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,868</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 17.9</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 8,957</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14.0</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Francisco Sa Solar Holding S.A.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,683</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,553</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Salgueiro Solar Holding S.A</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,595</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,250</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">JuSheng (Suzhou) Solar Tech Co., Ltd.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,922</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4.4</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,028</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2.2</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Jaiba Solar Holding S.A.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,077</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,131</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Others</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,442</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">10.9-49</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 13,520</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">8.5-49</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 115,784</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 236,928</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr></table>In 2015, the Company co-established an entity, Suzhou Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. and owned an effective interest of 4.2% and 3.0% as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively. One of five board members is designated by CSI Solar. This investment is held through CSI Solar Co., Ltd. and is accounted for under the equity method, as CSI Solar Co., Ltd. has significant influence over the investee.In 2017, Canadian Solar Infrastructure Fund, Inc. (“CSIF”) completed its initial public offering, and the Company held a total of 56,620 and 65,672 units as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively, representing 14.6% and 14.5% of total units of CSIF, respectively. One out of the three members of the board of directors of CSIF represents the Company. The quorum for a board resolution of CSIF is a majority of the members of the board of directors, and the adoption of a resolution requires a majority of the votes present. As such, the Company is considered to have significant influence over the investee and the equity method is used in this investment.In 2020, the Company acquired a minor interest in Suzhou Zhuosheng Venture Investment Fund, LLP and owned an effective interest of 17.9% and 14.0% as of December 31, 2022 and 2023. This investment is held through CSI Solar Co., Ltd., and is accounted for under the equity method as it designated a representative to participate in the investee’s investment decision-making processes and exercised significant influence over the investee.In September 2021, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Recurrent Energy, LLC, completed the sale of its 80% stake in RE Crimson Holdings LLC (“Crimson”) to an unrelated third party. Effective with the sale of the equity interests, the Company ceased having controlling financial interests in Crimson, and accounted for the transaction as partial sales of real estates under ASC 360-20. The Company considered that it would continue to exercise significant influences over its retained 20% equity interests in Crimson, and has accounted for these interests pursuant to the equity method of accounting. In connection with the sale, $123,135 was recognized as revenue, and with the loss of controlling financial interests in Crimson, the Company derecognized net assets of $42,333 and recognized the retained equity interests as investments in affiliates on its consolidated balance sheets.11. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES (Continued)In October 2021, the Company acquired a minor interest in JuSheng (Suzhou) Solar Tech Co., Ltd, and owned an effective interest of 4.4% and 2.2% as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively. This investment is held through CSI Solar Co., Ltd., and is accounted for under the equity method as CSI Solar Co., Ltd. designated a representative director to participate in the investee’s policy-making processes and exercised significant influence over the investee.In December 2020 and December 2021, the Company completed the sales of its majority interests in Horus Solar S.A. De Capital Variable (“Horus”) which holds its Horus project, and Recursos Solares PV De México II S.A. De Capital Variable (“Recursos”) which holds its Tastiota project, respectively, to unrelated third parties. In connection with these sales, $100,896 and $113,843 were recognized as revenue in 2020 and 2021, respectively and the Company’s interest in Horus and Recursos have each decreased to 49%. With the loss of controlling financial interests in Horus and Recursos, the Company derecognized net assets of $10,363 and $7,527 in 2020 and 2021, respectively, and recognized the retained equity interests as investments in affiliates on its consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2022 and 2023, the Company owned 49% of each of Horus and Recursos.In August 2019, the Company completed the sales of its majority interests in Salgueiro Solar Holding S.A (“Salgueiro”) which holds its Salgueiro project, Francisco Sa Solar Holding S.A (“Francisco”) which holds its Francisco project, Jaiba Solar Holding S.A (“Jaiba”) which holds its Jaiba project, and Lavras Solar Holding S.A. (“Lavras”) which holds its Lavras project, to an unrelated third party. In connection with these sales, $12,793 was recognized as revenue in 2019 and the Company’s interest in Salgueiro, Francisco, Jaiba and Larvras have each decreased to 20%. With the loss of controlling financial interests in Salgueiro, Francisco, Jaiba and Larvras, the Company derecognized net assets of $8,369 in 2019 and recognized the retained equity interests as investments in affiliates on its consolidated balance sheets.In September 2022, the Company completed the sales of its majority interests in Marangatu Holding S.A. (“Marangatu”) which holds its Marangatu projects, and Panati Holding S.A. (“Panati”) which holds its Panati projects, respectively, to unrelated third parties. In connection with these sales, $12,007 and $2,259 were recognized as revenue, respectively in 2022 and the Company’s interest in Marangatu and Panati have each decreased to 30%. With the loss of controlling financial interests in Marangatu and Panati, the Company derecognized net assets of $6,267 and $2,262, respectively, in 2022 and recognized the retained equity interests as investments in affiliates on its consolidated balance sheets.In August 2023, the Company, through CSI Solar Co., Ltd., established an entity, Lingang Frontier (Yangzhou) CSI New Energy Investment Fund, LP, with 44.3% effective interest in the form of limited partnership. This investment is accounted for by CSI Solar Co., Ltd under the equity method as it exercised significant influence over the investee.Equity in earnings of affiliates were $7,256, $15,440 and $14,610 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. Refer to Note 20 for the Company’s related party balances and transactions in 2021, 2022 and 2023.

<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Carrying</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Ownership</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Carrying</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Ownership</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Value</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Percentage</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Value</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Percentage</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">(%)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">(%)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Lingang Frontier (Yangzhou) CSI New Energy Investment Fund, LP</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 42,357</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 44.3</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Marangatu Holding S.A.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,500</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30,790</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Suzhou Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 27,328</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4.2</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30,048</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3.0</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Panati Holding S.A.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,818</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 28,185</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">RE Crimson Holdings LLC</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 22,272</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 26,551</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Canadian Solar Infrastructure Fund, Inc.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 8,961</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14.6</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 17,677</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14.5</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Lavras Solar Holding S.A.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,318</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 12,881</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Suzhou Zhuosheng Venture Investment Fund, LLP</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,868</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 17.9</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 8,957</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14.0</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Francisco Sa Solar Holding S.A.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,683</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,553</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Salgueiro Solar Holding S.A</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,595</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,250</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">JuSheng (Suzhou) Solar Tech Co., Ltd.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,922</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4.4</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,028</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2.2</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Jaiba Solar Holding S.A.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,077</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,131</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Others</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,442</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">10.9-49</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 13,520</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">8.5-49</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 115,784</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.03%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 236,928</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr></table>

42357000

0.443

2500000

0.30

30790000

0.30

27328000

0.042

30048000

0.030

1818000

0.30

28185000

0.30

22272000

0.20

26551000

0.20

8961000

0.146

17677000

0.145

14318000

0.20

12881000

0.20

6868000

0.179

8957000

0.140

7683000

0.20

7553000

0.20

6595000

0.20

7250000

0.20

5922000

0.044

7028000

0.022

5077000

0.20

4131000

0.20

6442000

0.109

0.49

13520000

0.085

0.49

115784000

236928000

0.042

0.030

1 5 56620 65672

0.146

0.145

0.179

0.140

0.80

0.20

123135000

42333000

0.044

0.022

100896000

113843000

0.49

10363000 7527000

0.49

12793000

0.20

8369000

12007000

2259000

0.30

6267000 2262000

0.443

7256000

15440000

14610000

12. LEASEThe Company leases manufacturing facilities in various regions where the Company operates. The Company also leases land for construction and operations of solar power systems, and leases office space, office equipment and motor vehicles for its sales and administrative functions. Leased assets are mainly located in the United States, PRC and Europe. The Company capitalizes lease costs to its project assets and solar power systems, when such costs qualify for capitalization as during periods in which activities necessary to get the property ready for its intended use are in progress.The leases considered as ROU assets have various terms of up to 50 years. The Company also has certain leases with terms of 12 months or less, which are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet.The components of lease expenses were as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Year ended</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Year ended</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">December 31, 2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">December 31, 2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Finance lease cost:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Amortization of ROU assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,406</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 49,483</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest on lease liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,994</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,368</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating fixed lease cost</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,936</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 24,489</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Short-term lease cost</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,028</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,824</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total lease cost</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 29,364</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 81,164</td></tr></table>Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Balance Sheet Location</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">December 31, 2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">December 31, 2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Assets:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating lease assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Right-of-use assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 35,506</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 132,786</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Land use rights, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Right-of use assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 68,094</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 104,221</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total operating lease ROU assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 103,600</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 237,007</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Finance lease assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Property, plant and equipment, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 41,705</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 163,553</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total finance lease ROU assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 41,705</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 163,553</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Liabilities:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating lease</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating lease liabilities – current</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,810</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20,204</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating lease</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating lease liabilities – non-current</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 25,714</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 116,846</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total operating lease liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 35,524</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 137,050</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Finance lease </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other current liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,697</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 88,180</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Finance lease </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other non-current liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,372</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 71,651</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total finance lease liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 29,069</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 159,831</td></tr></table>12. LEASE (Continued)Other supplemental information related to leases was as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Year ended</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Year ended</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.82%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">December 31, 2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">December 31, 2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating cash outflows from finance lease</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,994)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (5,368)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating cash outflows from operating lease</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (15,032)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (19,686)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Financing cash outflows from finance lease</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (20,194)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (42,319)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">ROU assets obtained in exchange of new finance lease liabilities in non-cash transaction</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 167,726</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">ROU assets obtained in exchange of new operating lease liabilities in non-cash transaction</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,393</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 119,412</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">ROU assets disposed through early termination of operating leases in non-cash transaction</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (965)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (3,288)</td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Weighted average of remaining lease term - finance leases (in years)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1.8</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4.0</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Weighted average of remaining lease term - operating leases (in years)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6.6</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14.4</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Weighted average of lease discount rate - finance lease</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4.9</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5.5</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Weighted average of lease discount rate - operating lease</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10.4</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5.7</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td></tr></table>As of December 31, 2023, maturities of operating and finance lease liabilities were as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating Lease</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Finance Lease </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total Lease </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Payment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Payment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Payment</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:56.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Year Ending December 31:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2024</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 24,927</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 95,023</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 119,950</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2025</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 18,322</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30,972</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 49,294</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2026</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,952</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 17,411</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 33,363</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2027</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 12,351</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 16,586</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 28,937</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2028</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 13,655</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,342</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 28,997</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Thereafter</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 132,225</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,962</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 136,187</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total future minimum lease payments</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 217,432</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 179,296</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 396,728</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Less: imputed interest</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 80,382</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 19,465</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 99,847</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">NPV for future minimum lease payments</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 137,050</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 159,831</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 296,881</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:56.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Analysis as:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Short-term</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20,204</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 88,180</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 108,384</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Long-term</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 116,846</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 71,651</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 188,497</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total lease liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 137,050</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.73%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 159,831</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 296,881</td></tr></table>

P50Y

<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Year ended</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Year ended</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">December 31, 2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">December 31, 2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Finance lease cost:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Amortization of ROU assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,406</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 49,483</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest on lease liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,994</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,368</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating fixed lease cost</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,936</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 24,489</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Short-term lease cost</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,028</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,824</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total lease cost</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 29,364</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.79%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 81,164</td></tr></table>

11406000

49483000

1994000

5368000

14936000

24489000

1028000

1824000

29364000

81164000

<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Balance Sheet Location</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">December 31, 2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">December 31, 2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Assets:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating lease assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Right-of-use assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 35,506</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 132,786</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Land use rights, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Right-of use assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 68,094</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 104,221</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total operating lease ROU assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 103,600</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 237,007</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Finance lease assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Property, plant and equipment, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 41,705</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 163,553</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total finance lease ROU assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 41,705</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 163,553</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Liabilities:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating lease</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating lease liabilities – current</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,810</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20,204</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating lease</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating lease liabilities – non-current</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 25,714</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 116,846</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total operating lease liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 35,524</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 137,050</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Finance lease </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other current liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,697</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 88,180</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Finance lease </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other non-current liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,372</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 71,651</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total finance lease liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 29,069</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.95%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 159,831</td></tr></table> 35506000 132786000 68094000 104221000

103600000

237007000

41705000

163553000

41705000

163553000

9810000

20204000

25714000

116846000

35524000

137050000

14697000

88180000

14372000

71651000

29069000

159831000

1994000

5368000

15032000

19686000

-20194000 -42319000

167726000

14393000

119412000

-965000 -3288000

P1Y9M18D

P4Y

P6Y7M6D

P14Y4M24D

0.049

0.055

0.104

0.057

24927000

95023000

119950000

18322000

30972000

49294000

15952000

17411000

33363000

12351000

16586000

28937000

13655000

15342000

28997000

132225000

3962000

136187000

217432000

179296000

396728000

80382000

19465000

99847000

137050000

159831000

296881000

20204000

88180000

108384000

116846000

71651000

188497000

137050000

159831000

296881000

13. BORROWINGSBorrowings consist of the following:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Short-term borrowings related to project assets (1)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 333,521</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 291,982</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other short-term borrowings </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,110,295</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,513,216</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Subtotal for short-term borrowings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,443,816</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,805,198</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Long-term borrowings related to project assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 318,987</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 450,455</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other long-term borrowings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 494,419</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 815,510</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Subtotal for long-term borrowings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 813,406</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,265,965</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,257,222</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,071,163</td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td><td style="padding:0pt;">Includes long-term borrowings that were classified as current liabilities because these borrowings are associated with certain solar power and battery energy storage assets that are expected to be sold within one year.</td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div>Total borrowings was $3,071,163 as of December 31, 2023, including $1,702,785 and $1,368,378 related to CSI Solar and Recurrent Energy, respectively. In addition, the Company had $161,609 of green bonds related to Recurrent Energy and $227,424 of convertible notes as of December 31, 2023. Total borrowings was $2,257,222 as of December 31, 2022, including $1,200,582 and $1,056,640 related to CSI Solar and Recurrent Energy, respectively. In addition, the Company had $31,638 of green bonds and $225,977 of convertible notes as of December 31, 2022. Refer to Note 17 for further details of the Company’s convertible notes.As of December 31, 2023, the Company had contractual credit facilities of $5,254,518, of which $2,162,501 has been drawn under borrowings and $366,197 has been drawn under arrangements with banks including bank guarantees, letters of credit and short-term notes payable, and $2,725,820 was available for draw down upon demand. In addition, as of December 31, 2023, the Company also had uncommitted credit facilities of $2,587,712, of which $901,519 has been drawn under borrowings and $411,160 under arrangements with banks including bank guarantees, letters of credit and short-term notes payable. As of December 31, 2023, $374,840 of the Company’s borrowings under its Recurrent Energy business were non-recourse in nature.The lenders under the Company’s non-recourse facilities generally require the pledge of underlying solar power and battery energy storage assets and do not have direct recourse to Canadian Solar Inc.As of December 31, 2023, borrowings of $1,647,038 were secured by property, plant and equipment with carrying amounts of $414,195, inventories of $1,763, land use rights of $55,976, restricted cash of $462,959, accounts receivable of $28,237, equity interest of $367,354, project assets of $233,740 and solar power systems of $609,201. These borrowings were recorded as short-term borrowings of $690,215, non-recourse borrowings - current of $146,869, long-term borrowings of $581,983 and non-recourse borrowings of $227,971.The Company’s significant borrowings during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:In 2016, Canadian Solar Projects K.K. obtained a syndicated three-year loan facility of JPY9,600,000 ($85,200) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”), acting as the lead arranger and 13 other participating financial institutions. The loan proceeds may be used to develop its solar project development pipeline in Japan and for general corporate working capital purposes. In 2020, the facility agreement was renewed with 11 participating financial institutions led by SMBC at a term of two years and a facility amount of JPY9,100,000 ($88,200). In 2021, the subsidiary further expanded the facility to JPY10,000,000 ($89,859) for a term of three years, with a September 2024 maturity. In 2022, the subsidiary amended the facility agreement to tranche 1 loan facility of JPY7,500,000 ($57,198) guaranteed by the Company and tranche 2 loan facility of JPY2,500,000 ($19,066) secured by a pledge of equity interest in CSIF. In 2023, the subsidiary amended the tranche 1 loan facility to JPY6,250,000 ($44,317), with maturity unchanged at September 2024. As of December 31, 2023, both tranche 1 and tranche 2 loan facility was fully drawn.13. BORROWINGS (Continued)In 2020, Recurrent Energy, LLC (“Recurrent”) executed a $75,000 development loan with Nomura Securities International, Inc. In 2021, the syndicated facility was renewed with Nomura at an expanded amount of $125,000 and and was set to mature in December 2023. In November 2023, the maturity of syndicated facility was extended for another two years to November 2025. The outstanding credit facility is secured by certain project assets in the U.S., and is guaranteed by the Company. As of December 31, 2023, the loan was fully drawn.In 2021, Azuma Kofuji Daiichi Hatsudensho G.K. obtained a JPY24,513,530 ($230,759) project finance loan facility with Nomura Capital Investment Co., Ltd. acting as lead arranger and other participating financial institutions to construct the 100MWp Azuma Kofuji project in Japan. The loan, secured by the project, was assumed by a buyer in connection with the sale of the project in May 2023.In 2021, Sunmex Renovables, S.A. De C.V., a 51% owned subsidiary, obtained a $60,000 project finance loan facility with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”). The facility has been partially drawn for the construction of the El Mayo project in Mexico. As of December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance was $25,584. The Company has provided a guarantee on the outstanding balance through a letter of credit.In 2021, Canadian Solar Spain S.L.U obtained a €50,000 ($61,132) credit facility with Banco Santander, S.A. (“Santander”). The facility comprises a term loan of €25,000 and a revolving credit facility of €25,000, and is guaranteed by the Company. In 2022, the subsidiary obtained additional term loan facility of €45,000 ($48,309). The facility will mature in May 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the two term loan facilities were fully drawn and the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility was $27,429.In 2021, eight Brazilian subsidiaries obtained a BRL500,000 ($95,921) financing facility with BTG Pactual and Itaú BBA to support the equity contribution for the development and construction of solar power projects in Brazil. The facility is guaranteed by the Company and was set to mature in December 2023. In 2023, the maturity of the facility was extended to December 2024. In 2023, two of these subsidiaries received BRL490,934 ($101,213) of non - recourse project financing for the 300MWp Ciranda project portfolio, consisting of BRL285,000 ($60,292) non - recourse project bonds issued in a private placement with investment funds managed by Vinci Partners for Ciranda Phase I, and a BRL205,934 ($40,921) non - recourse project finance facility with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (“BNDES”) for Ciranda Phase II. Both the project bonds and project finance facility are secured by the project assets, with maturities set for 2041 and 2047, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance on the development and construction facility was $95,724, the outstanding balance on the project bonds was $60,909, and the outstanding balance on the project finance facility was $41,024.In March 2023, Canadian Solar Netherlands Cooperative U.A. secured a $100,000 credit facility with Nomura Securities International, Inc., The facility will mature in March 2025 and is guaranteed by the Company. As of December 31, 2023, the loan was fully drawn.In June 2023, Canadian Solar Netherlands Cooperative U.A. secured two credit facilities, comprising a €30,000 ($32,736) and $20,000 term loan facility, and a $110,500 revolving credit facility with Santander Corporate & Investment Banking (“Santander CIB”). The two facilities will mature in June 2026 and are guaranteed by the Company. As of December 31, 2023, the term loans and the revolving credit facility were fully drawn.In October 2023, AURORA 01 GK issued JPY18,500,000 ($121,958) green bonds to finance development and construction costs of Recurrent projects globally. The bonds will mature in September 2026 and is guaranteed by the Company. As of December 31, 2023, the carrying value net of unamortized issuance costs of the green bonds was $128,818, and was included as a component of green bonds and convertible notes on the consolidated balance sheet.13. BORROWINGS (Continued)In 2023, Canadian Solar Sunenergy (Jiaxing) Co. Ltd. entered into credit facilities in the aggregate of RMB2,282,809 ($319,993) with various banks, and these credit facilities will mature through April 2030 by installments. Credit facilities of RMB1,869,600 ($262,044) are unsecured and are guaranteed by CSI Solar, and the remaining RMB413,209 ($57,949) are secured by certain land use rights, property, plant and equipment and equity interest of Canadian Solar Sunenergy (Jiaxing) Co. Ltd., and are guaranteed by CSI Solar. As of December 31, 2023, $165,231 was drawn.In 2023, CSI Cells (Suqian) Co., Ltd. entered into credit facilities in the aggregate of RMB2,590,000 ($375,229) with various banks, and these credit facilities will mature through September 2026 by installments. Credit facilities of RMB90,000 ($13,097) are unsecured and are guaranteed by CSI Solar, and the remaining RMB2,500,000 ($362,132) are secured by certain property, plant and equipment and equity interest of CSI Cells (Suqian) Co., Ltd, and are guaranteed by CSI Solar. As of December 31, 2023, $142,601 was drawn.In 2023, CSI Cells (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd. entered into credit facilities in the aggregate of RMB1,900,000 ($263,132) with various banks, and these credit facilities will mature through August 2028 by installments. The credit facilities are secured by certain property, plant and equipment and equity interest of CSI Cells (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd., and are guaranteed by CSI Solar. As of December 31, 2023, $66,350 was drawn.In 2023, CSI Solar Technology (Xining) Co., Ltd. entered into credit facilities in the aggregate of RMB2,038,947 ($293,293) with various banks, and these credit facilities will mature through May 2028 by installments. Credit facilities of RMB180,000 ($25,761) are unsecured and are guaranteed by CSI Solar. The remaining RMB1,858,947 ($267,532) are secured by certain property, plant and equipment and equity interest of CSI Solar Technology (Xining) Co., Ltd, and are guaranteed by CSI Solar. As of December 31, 2023, $113,415 was drawn.As of December 31, 2023, the financial covenants related to these borrowings were met.In connection with the sale of solar projects for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, borrowings of $118,406, $193,578 and $161,709, respectively, were assumed by the buyers.These obtained borrowings mentioned above bear effective floating interest rates from 1.2% to 16.8%.Future principal repayments on the borrowings are as follows. Included in the future principal repayment are $75,550 of current portion of long-term borrowings, associated with certain solar power and battery energy storage assets that are expected to be sold within one year of December 31, 2023:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:84.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:84.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2024</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,805,198</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:84.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2025</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 551,022</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:84.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2026</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 355,269</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:84.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2027</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 84,689</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:84.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2028</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 49,252</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:84.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Thereafter</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 225,733</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:84.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.7%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,071,163</td></tr></table>13. BORROWINGS (Continued)Weighted average effective interest rates on borrowings are as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Short-term borrowings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5.3</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3.8</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Long-term borrowings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4.1</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6.7</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td></tr></table>The Company capitalized interest costs incurred on borrowings obtained to finance construction of project assets, solar power systems or property, plant and equipment until the asset is ready for its intended use. The interests incurred during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 are as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest capitalized — project assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 17,316</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 26,439</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 27,676</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest capitalized — solar power systems</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 18,666</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 33,097</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest capitalized — property, plant and equipment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 963</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest expense</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 58,153</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 74,266</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 114,099</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total interest incurred</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 75,469</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 119,371</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 175,835</td></tr></table>

<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Short-term borrowings related to project assets (1)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 333,521</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 291,982</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other short-term borrowings </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,110,295</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,513,216</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Subtotal for short-term borrowings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,443,816</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,805,198</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Long-term borrowings related to project assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 318,987</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 450,455</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other long-term borrowings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 494,419</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 815,510</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Subtotal for long-term borrowings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 813,406</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,265,965</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,257,222</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,071,163</td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td><td style="padding:0pt;">Includes long-term borrowings that were classified as current liabilities because these borrowings are associated with certain solar power and battery energy storage assets that are expected to be sold within one year.</td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div>

333521000 291982000

1110295000

1513216000

1443816000

1805198000

318987000 450455000

494419000

815510000

813406000

1265965000

2257222000

3071163000

1702785000

1368378000

161609000

227424000

2257222000

1200582000

1056640000

31638000

225977000

5254518000

2162501000

366197000

2725820000

2587712000

901519000

411160000

374840000

1647038000

414195000 1763000 55976000 462959000 28237000 367354000 233740000 609201000 690215000 146869000

581983000

227971000

P3Y

9600000

85200000

13 11

P2Y

9100000

88200000

10000000

89859000

P3Y

7500000

57198000

2500000

19066000

6250000

44317000

75000000 125000000

24513530

230759000

60000000

25584000

50000

61132000

25000

45000

48309000

27429000

500000

95921000

490934

101213000

285000

60292000

205934

40921000

95724000

60909000

41024000

100000000

30000

32736000

20000

110500000

18500000

121958000

128818000

2282809

319993000

1869600

262044000

413209

57949000

165231000

2590000

375229000

90000

13097000

2500000

362132000

142601000

1900000

263132000

66350000

2038947

293293000

180000

25761000

1858947

267532000

113415000

118406000

193578000

161709000

0.012

0.168

75550000

1805198000

551022000

355269000

84689000

49252000

225733000

3071163000

<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Short-term borrowings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5.3</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3.8</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Long-term borrowings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4.1</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6.7</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td></tr></table> 0.053 0.038 0.041 0.067 <table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest capitalized — project assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 17,316</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 26,439</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 27,676</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest capitalized — solar power systems</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 18,666</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 33,097</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest capitalized — property, plant and equipment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 963</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest expense</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 58,153</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 74,266</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 114,099</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total interest incurred</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 75,469</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 119,371</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 175,835</td></tr></table> 17316000 26439000 27676000 18666000 33097000 963000

58153000

74266000

114099000

75469000

119371000

175835000

14. SHORT-TERM NOTES PAYABLEThe Company enters into arrangements with banks whereby the banks issue notes to the Company’s materials and equipment vendors, which effectively serve to extend the payment date of the associated accounts payable. Vendors may present the notes for payment to a bank, including the bank issuing the note, prior to the stated maturity date, but generally at a discount from the face amount of the note. The Company is generally required to deposit restricted cash balances with the issuing bank, which are utilized to immediately repay the bank upon the bank’s settlement of the notes. Given the purpose of these arrangements is to extend the payment dates of accounts payable due to suppliers, the Company has recorded such amounts as short-term notes payable. As payments by the bank are immediately repaid by the Company’s restricted cash balances and other deposits with the same bank, the notes payable does not represent cash borrowings from the bank. As of December 31, 2022 and 2023, short-term notes payable was $1,493,399 and $878,285, respectively. 1493399000 878285000

15. ACCRUED WARRANTY COSTSThe Company’s warranty activity is summarized below:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Beginning balance</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 37,732</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 45,146</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 76,677</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Warranty provision</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 45,053</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 68,411</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 27,944</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Warranty costs incurred</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (35,432)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (31,943)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (21,011)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange effect</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (2,207)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (4,937)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (8,091)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Ending balance</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 45,146</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.1%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 76,677</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 75,519</td></tr></table>

37732000

45146000

76677000

45053000

68411000

27944000

35432000

31943000

21011000

-2207000

-4937000

-8091000

45146000

76677000

75519000

16. RESTRICTED NET ASSETSAs stipulated by the relevant laws and regulations applicable to PRC’s foreign investment enterprise, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are required to make appropriations from net income as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the PRC (“PRC GAAP”) to non-distributable reserves, which include general reserve, enterprise expansion reserve and staff welfare and bonus reserve. The wholly-owned PRC subsidiaries are not required to make appropriations to the enterprise expansion reserve but appropriations to the general reserve are required to be made at not less than 10% of the profit after tax as determined under PRC GAAP. The board of directors determines the staff welfare and bonus reserve.The general reserve is used to offset future losses. The PRC subsidiaries may, upon a resolution passed by the stockholder, convert the general reserve into capital. The staff welfare and bonus reserve is used for the collective welfare of the employees of the subsidiaries. The enterprise expansion reserve is for the expansion of the PRC subsidiaries’ operations and can be converted to capital subject to approval by the relevant authorities. These reserves represent appropriations of the retained earnings determined in accordance with Chinese law.In addition to the general reserve, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are required to obtain approval from the local PRC government prior to distributing any registered share capital. Accordingly, both the appropriations to general reserve and the registered share capital of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are considered as restricted net assets amounting to $1,587,503 as of December 31, 2023.

0.10

1587503000

17. CONVERTIBLE NOTES On September 16, 2020, the Company issued $200,000 of convertible notes (the “2020 Notes”). The Company granted the initial purchasers a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional $30,000 aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes. The option was fully exercised by initial purchasers on the same day. The key terms of the 2020 Notes are described as follows:Maturity date. The 2020 Notes mature on October 1, 2025.Interest. The 2020 Notes holders are entitled to receive interest at 2.50% per annum on the principal outstanding, in semi-annually installments, payable in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning April 1, 2021.Conversion. The initial conversion rate is 27.2707 shares per $1,000 initial principal amount, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $36.67 per share. The 2020 Notes are convertible at any time prior to maturity. The conversion rate is subject to change for certain anti-dilution events and upon a change in control. If the holders elect to convert the 2020 Notes upon a change of control, the conversion rate will increase by a number of additional shares as determined by reference to an adjustment schedule based on the date on which the change in control becomes effective and the price paid per common share in the transaction (referred to as the “Fundamental Change Make-Whole Premium”). The Fundamental Make-Whole Premium is intended to compensate holders for the loss of time value upon early exercise.Redemption. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the notes (i) at the Company’s option, on or after October 6, 2023, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption, or (ii) following the occurrence of certain tax related events, in each case, at a redemption price equals to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.As of December 31, 2022 and 2023, the carrying value of the convertible notes was $225,977 and $227,424, net of unamortized issuance costs of $4,023 and $2,576, respectively. The debt issuance costs are being amortized through interest expense over the period from September 16, 2020, the date of issuance, to October 1, 2025, the date of expiration, using the effective interest rate method at the rate of 3.18%. The amortization expense was $1,302 and $1,447 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively. Coupon interest of $5,750 was recorded for each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, of which $1,438 was not paid and was recorded in other payables on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2023. 200000000 P30D 30000000

0.0250

27.2707

1000000

36.67

1.30

225977000

227424000

4023000

2576000

0.0318

1302000

1447000

5750000

1438000

18. INCOME TAXESIncome tax expenses (benefits)The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Canada</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,237</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (19,357)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (61,704)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">United States</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 66,432</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 22,275</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (49,536)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">PRC including Hong Kong and Taiwan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (35,943)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 193,705</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 230,768</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Japan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 51,910</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,179</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,026</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Singapore</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (7,728)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 69,424</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 153,437</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Brazil</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,448</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 32,052</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (44,663)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Thailand</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (15,562)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 17,155</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 162,303</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 58,670</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 40,035</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 12,894</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 138,464</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 356,468</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 408,525</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Current tax expense (benefit)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-top:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Canada</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,124)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (16,707)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,944</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">United States</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,937</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,684)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 12,570</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">PRC including Hong Kong and Taiwan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 47,356</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 47,528</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 55,780</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Japan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 24,047</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,054</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,104</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Singapore</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 617</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 872</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 475</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Brazil</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,151</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,023</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (7,518)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Thailand</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10,097</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 19,183</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,695</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 103,081</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 57,269</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 75,050</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Deferred tax expense (benefit)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Canada</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 685</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10,629</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,048</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">United States</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,604)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,996</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (4,176)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">PRC including Hong Kong and Taiwan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (65,017)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 500</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (724)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Japan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (353)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (173)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,008</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Singapore</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 231</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Brazil</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,244</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,546</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (25,657)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Thailand</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (2,192)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (2,645)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10,952</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (67,237)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 16,084</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (15,549)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total income tax expense (benefit)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Canada</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (439)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (6,078)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,992</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">United States</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,333</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 312</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 8,394</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">PRC including Hong Kong and Taiwan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (17,661)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 48,028</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 55,056</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Japan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 23,694</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,881</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,112</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Singapore</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 617</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,103</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 475</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Brazil</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,395</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10,569</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (33,175)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Thailand</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,905</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 16,538</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 18,647</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 35,844</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 73,353</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 59,501</td></tr></table>18. INCOME TAXES (Continued)The Company’s major operating subsidiaries and their respective income taxes are as follows:CanadaCSI was incorporated in Ontario, Canada and was subject to both federal and Ontario provincial corporate income taxes at a rate of 26.5%. In July 2022, CSI filed articles of continuance to change its jurisdiction from the provincial jurisdiction of British Columbia to the provincial jurisdiction of Ontario. CSI is subject to federal and Ontario provincial corporate income taxes at a rate of 26.5% through December 31, 2023.United StatesCanadian Solar (USA) Inc. was incorporated in Delaware, U.S. and is subject to federal and state corporate income taxes at a rate of 26.4%, 24.6% and 25.5% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.Canadian Solar SSES (US) Inc. was incorporated in Delaware, U.S. and is subject to federal and state corporate income taxes at a rate of 21.9% and 28.1% for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.Recurrent Energy Group Inc. was incorporated in Delaware, U.S. and is subject to federal and state corporate income taxes at a rate of 22.2%, 22.5% and 26.1% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.JapanCanadian Solar Japan K.K. was incorporated in Japan and is subject to Japanese corporate income taxes at a normal statutory rate of approximately 31.8% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.GermanyCanadian Solar EMEA GmbH was incorporated in Munich, Germany and is subject to German corporate income tax at a rate of approximately 33% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.BrazilCanadian Solar Brazil Commerce, Import and Export of Solar Panels Ltd. was incorporated in Brazil and is subject to Brazil corporate income tax at a rate of 34% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.ThailandCanadian Solar Manufacturing (Thailand) Co.,Ltd. was incorporated in Thailand and is subject to Thailand corporate income taxes at a normal statutory rate of 20%. The Company currently has five Board of Investment certificates for full tax exemption which have different effective years. The certificates started from year 2016 through 2023, respectively, one of which expired in 2021 and the other four will expire in 2024, 2027, 2030 and 2031, respectively.PRCThe major operating subsidiaries, including CSI Solartronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., CSI Solar Technologies Inc., CSI Cells Co., Ltd., Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Luoyang) Inc., CSI Solar Co., Ltd. and Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Changshu) Inc., and Suzhou Sanysolar Materials Technology Co., Ltd. were governed by the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (“EIT Law”).18. INCOME TAXES (Continued)PRC (Continued)In 2023, certain of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries, namely Suzhou Sanysolar Materials Technology Co., Ltd, Changshu Tegu New Material Technology Co., Ltd, CSI New Energy Development (Suzhou) Co., Ltd, CSI Solar Technologies (JiaXing) Co., Ltd and Canadian Solar Photovoltaic Technology (Luoyang) Co., Ltd. are HNTEs and enjoyed preferential enterprise income tax rates.Hong KongCanadian Solar International Ltd. was incorporated in Hong Kong, China, and are subject to Hong Kong profits tax at a rate of 16.5% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.Reconciliation between the provision for income tax computed by applying Canadian federal and provincial statutory tax rates to income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates and the actual provision and benefit for income taxes is as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:30.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Combined federal and provincial income tax rate</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 27</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 27</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 27</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Effect of permanent difference</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (3)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (15)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Effect of different tax rate on earnings in other jurisdictions</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (4)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Effect of tax holiday</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (3)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Effect of true-up</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (2)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Effect of cross-border tax</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Unrecognized tax provision</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (5)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Change in valuation allowance</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (3)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Effect of change in tax rate</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (7)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.44%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 26</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.44%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 21</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">% </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.46%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">%</td></tr></table>The aggregate amount and per share effect of tax holiday are as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.78%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr style="height:0pt;visibility:hidden;"><td colspan="7" style="padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share data)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">The aggregate amount</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,466</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,520</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,043</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Per share — basic</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 0.07</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 0.04</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 0.05</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Per share — diluted</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 0.07</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 0.04</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 0.04</td></tr></table>18. INCOME TAXES (Continued)Hong Kong (Continued)The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Deferred tax assets:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Accrued warranty costs</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 17,318</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 12,944</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Allowance for credit losses</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,772</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,728</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Inventory write-down</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,235</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,807</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Future deductible expenses</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 32,351</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 28,720</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Depreciation and impairment difference of property, plant and equipment and solar power systems</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 36,332</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 18,428</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Accrued liabilities related to antidumping and countervailing duty deposits</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 40</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 39</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Government subsidies</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 28,723</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 46,712</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net operating losses carry-forward</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 79,474</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 131,094</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Unrealized foreign exchange loss and capital loss</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,677</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 190</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest limitation</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,031</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,471</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Others</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 48,761</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 62,003</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total deferred tax assets, gross</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 272,714</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 336,136</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Valuation allowance</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (43,488)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (72,678)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 229,226</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 263,458</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Deferred tax liabilities:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Derivative assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,899</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 654</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Depreciation difference of property, plant and equipment</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 34,914</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 34,625</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Insurance recoverable</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 55</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 71</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Unrealized foreign exchange gain</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,906</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,816</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Others</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 24,856</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 45,662</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total deferred tax liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 66,630</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 82,828</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net deferred tax assets </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 162,596</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 180,630</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Analysis as:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Deferred tax assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 229,226</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 263,458</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Deferred tax liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (66,630)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (82,828)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net deferred tax assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 162,596</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.94%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 180,630</td></tr></table>18. INCOME TAXES (Continued)Hong Kong (Continued)In accordance with the EIT Law, dividends, which arise from profits of foreign invested enterprises in PRC earned after January 1, 2008, are subject to a 5% or 10% withholding income tax. Under applicable accounting principles, a deferred tax liability should be recorded for taxable temporary difference attributable to excess of financial reporting basis over tax basis in the investment in a foreign subsidiary. However, a deferred tax liability is not recognized if the basis difference is not expected to reverse in the foreseeable future and is expected to be permanent in duration. As of December 31, 2023, the Company provided $5,350 of withholding income tax for undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries in 2023 on the basis of expected future distribution plan. As of December 31, 2023, the remaining undistributed earnings of approximately $701,222 attributable to the Company’s PRC subsidiaries and affiliates are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. Upon distribution of those earnings generated after January 1, 2008, in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to the then applicable PRC tax laws and regulations. The amounts of unrecognized deferred tax liabilities for these earnings are in the range of $35,061 to $70,122, depending on whether the immediate offshore companies can enjoy the preferential withholding tax rate of 5%.Movement of the valuation allowance is as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Beginning balance</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 50,118</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 45,682</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 43,488</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Additions (reversals)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (4,671)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,531)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 28,819</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange effect</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 235</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (663)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 371</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Ending balance</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 45,682</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 43,488</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 72,678</td></tr></table>As of December 31, 2023, the Company has accumulated net operating losses of $821,591, including U.S. federal and state net operating losses of $331,767, all of which will expire between 2027 and 2043.The Company considers positive and negative evidences to determine whether some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of recent losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry-forward periods, the Company’s experience with tax attributes expiring unused and tax planning alternatives. The Company has considered the following possible sources of taxable income when assessing the realization of deferred tax assets:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.8pt;padding:0pt;">●</td><td style="padding:0pt;">Tax planning strategies;</td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.8pt;padding:0pt;">●</td><td style="padding:0pt;">Future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences;</td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.8pt;padding:0pt;">●</td><td style="padding:0pt;">Further taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry-forwards;</td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:6pt;"></div>18. INCOME TAXES (Continued)Hong Kong (Continued)The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible for tax purposes.The Company has recognized a valuation allowance of $43,488 and $72,678 as at December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.Uncertain tax positionsThe Company makes an assessment of the level of authority for each of its uncertain tax positions (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on their technical merits, and has measured the unrecognized benefits associated with such tax positions. This liability is recorded as liability for uncertain tax positions in the consolidated balance sheets. In accordance with its policies, the Company accrues and classifies interest and penalties associated with such unrecognized tax benefits as a component of its income tax provision. The amount of interest and penalties accrued as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 was $961 and $956, respectively. The Company does not anticipate any significant changes to its liability for unrecognized tax positions within the next 12 months.The following table illustrates the movement and balance of the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions (excluding interest and penalties) for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Beginning balance</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,628</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,863</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,770</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Reductions for tax positions from prior years/Statute of limitations expirations</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (3,763)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (678)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (24)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange effect</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (2)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (415)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Ending balance</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,863</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,770</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,745</td></tr></table>The Company is subject to taxation in various jurisdictions where it operates, mainly including Canada, China and the United States. Generally, the Company’s taxation years from 2017 to 2023 are open for reassessment to the Canadian tax authorities. The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and various state jurisdictions. The Company is not currently under examination by the federal or state tax authorities. The Company’s income tax returns for 2019 through 2023 remain open to examination by the U.S. tax authorities.According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of income taxes has resulted from the computational errors of the taxpayer. The statute of limitations could be extended to five years under special circumstances. For income tax adjustments relating to transfer pricing matters, the statute of limitations is ten years. Therefore, the Company’s Chinese subsidiaries might be subject to reexamination by the Chinese tax authorities on non-transfer pricing matters for taxation years up to 2018 retrospectively, and on transfer pricing matters for taxation years up to 2013 retrospectively. There is no statute of limitations in case of tax evasion in PRC.

<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Canada</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,237</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (19,357)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (61,704)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">United States</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 66,432</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 22,275</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (49,536)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">PRC including Hong Kong and Taiwan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (35,943)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 193,705</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 230,768</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Japan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 51,910</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,179</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,026</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Singapore</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (7,728)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 69,424</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 153,437</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Brazil</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,448</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 32,052</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (44,663)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Thailand</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (15,562)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 17,155</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 162,303</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 58,670</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 40,035</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 12,894</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 138,464</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 356,468</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 408,525</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Current tax expense (benefit)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-top:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Canada</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,124)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (16,707)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,944</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">United States</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,937</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,684)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 12,570</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">PRC including Hong Kong and Taiwan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 47,356</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 47,528</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 55,780</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Japan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 24,047</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,054</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,104</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Singapore</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 617</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 872</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 475</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Brazil</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,151</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,023</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (7,518)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Thailand</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10,097</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 19,183</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,695</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 103,081</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 57,269</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 75,050</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Deferred tax expense (benefit)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Canada</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 685</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10,629</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,048</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">United States</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,604)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,996</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (4,176)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">PRC including Hong Kong and Taiwan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (65,017)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 500</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (724)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Japan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (353)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (173)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,008</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Singapore</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 231</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Brazil</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,244</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,546</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (25,657)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Thailand</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (2,192)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (2,645)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10,952</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (67,237)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 16,084</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (15,549)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total income tax expense (benefit)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Canada</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (439)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (6,078)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,992</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">United States</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,333</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 312</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 8,394</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">PRC including Hong Kong and Taiwan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (17,661)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 48,028</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 55,056</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Japan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 23,694</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,881</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,112</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Singapore</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 617</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,103</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 475</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Brazil</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,395</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10,569</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (33,175)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Thailand</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,905</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 16,538</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 18,647</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 35,844</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 73,353</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 59,501</td></tr></table>

6237000

-19357000

-61704000

66432000

22275000

-49536000

-35943000

193705000

230768000

51910000

1179000

5026000

-7728000

69424000

153437000

14448000

32052000

-44663000

-15562000

17155000

162303000

58670000

40035000

12894000

138464000

356468000

408525000

-1124000

-16707000

1944000

15937000

-1684000

12570000

47356000

47528000

55780000

24047000

3054000

4104000

617000

872000

475000

6151000

5023000

-7518000

10097000

19183000

7695000

103081000

57269000

75050000

685000

10629000

2048000

-1604000

1996000

-4176000

-65017000

500000

-724000

-353000

-173000

2008000

231000

1244000

5546000

-25657000

-2192000

-2645000

10952000

-67237000

16084000

-15549000

-439000

-6078000

3992000

14333000

312000

8394000

-17661000

48028000

55056000

23694000

2881000

6112000

617000

1103000

475000

7395000

10569000

-33175000

7905000

16538000

18647000

35844000

73353000

59501000

0.265 0.265 0.264 0.246 0.255 0.219 0.281 0.222 0.225 0.261 0.318 0.318 0.318 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.20 5 0.165 0.165 0.165

0.27 0.27 0.27 0.04 -0.03 -0.15

0.09

0.01

-0.04

0.03

0.01

0.04 -0.02 0.01

-0.05

-0.03

-0.01

0.07

-0.07

0.26

0.21

0.15

4466000

2520000

3043000

0.07 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.04

17318000

12944000

11772000

14728000

1235000

5807000

32351000 28720000

36332000

18428000

40000

39000

28723000 46712000

79474000

131094000

2677000

190000

14031000 15471000

48761000

62003000

272714000

336136000

43488000

72678000

229226000

263458000

2899000

654000

34914000

34625000

55000 71000

3906000

1816000

24856000

45662000

66630000

82828000

162596000

180630000

229226000

263458000

66630000

82828000

162596000

180630000

0.05 0.10 5350000

701222000

35061000

70122000

0.05

50118000

45682000

43488000

-4671000 -1531000 28819000 235000 -663000 371000

45682000

43488000

72678000

821591000

331767000

43488000

72678000

961000

956000

9628000

5863000

4770000

3763000

-678000

24000

2000

415000

1000

5863000

4770000

4745000

19. EARNINGS PER SHAREThe following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years indicated:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="8" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr style="height:0pt;visibility:hidden;"><td colspan="10" style="padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="8" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, except share and per share data)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Numerator:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net income attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. — basic</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 95,248</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 239,968</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 274,187</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Dilutive effect of convertible notes</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.47%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,300</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,183</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,290</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net income attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. — diluted</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.47%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 100,548</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 245,151</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 279,477</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Denominator:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Denominator for basic calculation — weighted average number of common shares — basic</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 61,614,391</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 64,324,558</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 65,375,084</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Diluted effects of share number from RSUs and share options</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 985,554</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 586,420</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 546,765</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Dilutive effects of share number from convertible notes</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.47%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,272,157</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,272,157</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,272,157</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Denominator for diluted calculation — weighted average number of common shares — diluted</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.47%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 68,872,102</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 71,183,135</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 72,194,006</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Basic earnings per share</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.47%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1.55</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3.73</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4.19</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Diluted earnings per share</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.47%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1.46</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3.44</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3.87</td></tr></table>The following table sets forth anti-dilutive shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the years indicated.<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.99%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">RSUs and share options</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.63%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,877</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.63%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,295</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 48,598</td></tr></table>

95248000

239968000

274187000

5300000

5183000

5290000

100548000

245151000

279477000

61614391

64324558

65375084

985554

586420

546765

6272157

68872102

71183135

72194006

1.55

3.73

4.19

1.46

3.44

3.87

3877

9295

48598

20. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONSRelated party balancesThe amount due from related parties, current of $48,614 and $40,582 and amount due from related parties, non-current of $33,489 and $32,313 as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively, primarily consist of receivables of $52,424 and $33,664 for Horus, respectively, and $29,613 and $36,832 for Recursos, respectively, as of December 31, 2022 and 2023, each the Company’s 49% owned affiliates in Mexico.The amount due to related parties as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 were $89 and $511, respectively.Guarantees and loansDr. Shawn Qu fully guaranteed loan facilities from a Chinese bank of RMB12,000 ($1,882) in 2021. No amount was drawn down under the facilities as of December 31, 2021. Dr. Shawn Qu did not guarantee loan facilities of the Company in 2022 and 2023.Sales and purchase contracts with affiliatesIn 2023, the Company sold one solar power project to CSIF, the Company’s 14.54% owned affiliate in Japan, in the amount of JPY230,144 ($1,591). In 2021, the Company sold two solar power projects to CSIF in the amount of JPY30,601,181 ($282,133).20. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (Continued)Sales and purchase contracts with affiliates (Continued)In 2021, 2022 and 2023, the Company provided asset management service to CSIF in the amount of JPY829,053 ($7,541), JPY545,131 ($4,180) and JPY1,405,513 ($10,004), respectively, and provided power services (O&M) to CSIF in the amounts of JPY981,161 ($9,195), JPY914,933 ($7,036) and JPY984,527 ($6,974), respectively.In 2023, the Company sold modules to subsidiaries of Marangatu, the Company’s 30% owned affiliate in Brazil with the remaining 70% ownership by a Brazilian investor, in the amount of $100,939.In 2023, the Company sold modules to subsidiaries of Panati, the Company’s 30% owned affiliate in Brazil with the remaining 80% ownership by a Brazilian investor, in the amount of $67,463.In 2021 and 2022, the Company sold modules to subsidiaries of Francisco, the Company’s 20% owned affiliate in Brazil with the remaining 80% ownership by Chinese investors, in the amounts of $24,883 and $642, respectively.In 2021 and 2022, the Company sold modules to subsidiaries of Lavras, the Company’s 20% owned affiliate in Brazil with the remaining 80% ownership by Chinese investors, in the amounts of $30,064 and $202, respectively.In 2021 and 2022, the Company sold modules to subsidiaries of Salgueiro, the Company’s 20% owned affiliate in Brazil with the remaining 80% ownership by Chinese investors, in the amounts of $324 and $357, respectively.In 2021, the Company sold modules to subsidiaries of Jaiba, the Company’s 20% owned affiliate in Brazil with the remaining 80% ownership by Chinese investors, in the amount of $7,090.In 2021, 2022 and 2023, the Company provided battery energy storage solutions to subsidiaries of Crimson, the Company’s 20% owned affiliate in the U.S. with the remaining 80% ownership by a Canadian infrastructure fund, in the amounts of $19,777, $367,383 and $17,182, respectively.In 2021, 2022 and 2023, the Company purchased raw materials from Yancheng Jiwa New Material Technology Co., Ltd., the Company’s 10.91% owned affiliate with the remaining 89.09% ownership by Chinese investors, in the amounts of RMB10,831 ($1,688), RMB34,772 ($5,192) and RMB58,869 ($8,300), respectively.In 2021, the Company purchased raw materials from Luoyang Jiwa New Material Technology Co., Ltd., the Company’s 10.91% owned affiliate with the remaining 89.09% ownership by Chinese investors, in the amount of RMB19,378 ($2,995).

48614000

33489000

32313000

52424000

33664

29613000

36832000

0.49

89000

511000

12000000

1882000

0.1454

230144000

1591000

30601181000

282133000

829053000

7541000

545131000

4180000

1405513000

10004000

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914933000

7036000

984527000

6974000

0.30

0.70

100939000

0.30

0.80

67463000

0.20

0.80

24883000

642000

0.20

0.80

30064000

202000

0.20

0.80

324000

357000

0.20

0.80

7090000

0.20

0.80

19777000

367383000

17182000

0.1091 0.1091 0.1091

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10831000

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58869000

8300000

0.1091

0.8909

19378000

2995000

21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIESa) Capital commitmentsAs of December 31, 2023, the commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment were approximately $658,523, and the payment schedule for the commitments is as follow:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:86.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:86.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Year Ending December 31:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:86.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2024</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 622,701</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:86.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2025</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 33,234</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:86.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2026</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,562</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:86.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2027</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:86.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2028</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.79%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 17</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:86.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.79%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 658,523</td></tr></table>b) Solar power system commitmentsAs of December 31, 2023, the commitments related to construction EPC and other services of the Company’s solar power systems were approximately $32,486, and the payment schedule for the commitments is as follow:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:86.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:86.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Year Ending December 31:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:86.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2024</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 29,715</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:86.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2025</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,425</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:86.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2026</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.79%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 346</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:86.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.79%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 32,486</td></tr></table>c) ContingenciesClass Action LawsuitsThe Company and certain of its directors and executive officers were named as defendants in class action lawsuits in the U.S. and Canada alleging that its financial disclosures during 2009 and early 2010 were false or misleading and in violation of U.S. federal securities laws and Ontario securities laws, respectively. The lawsuits in the U.S. were consolidated into one class action, which was dismissed with prejudice by the district court in March 2013. The dismissal was subsequently affirmed by the circuit court in December 2013. In January 2015, the plaintiff in the class action lawsuit obtained an order for class certification in respect of certain claims for which he had obtained leave in September 2014 to assert the statutory cause of action for misrepresentation under the Ontario Securities Act, for certain negligent misrepresentation claims and for oppression remedy claims advanced under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the Company’s governing corporate statute at the time). A settlement of the lawsuit in Canada was achieved and approved by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice on October 30, 2020. The settlement is no admission of liability or wrongdoing by the Company or any of the other defendants. 21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)c) Contingencies (Continued)U.S. Antidumping, Countervailing Duty and Safeguard ProceedingsSolar 1 ChinaOn October 17, 2012, the United States Department of Commerce, or USDOC, issued final affirmative determinations with respect to its antidumping and countervailing duty investigations on crystalline silicon photovoltaic, or CSPV, cells, whether or not incorporated into modules, from China. On November 30, 2012, the U.S. International Trade Commission, or USITC, determined that imports of CSPV cells had caused material injury to the U.S. CSPV industry. The USITC’s determination was subsequently affirmed by the U.S. Court of International Trade, or CIT, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, or Federal Circuit.As a result of these determinations, the Company was required to pay cash deposits on Chinese-origin CSPV cells imported into the U.S., whether or not incorporated into modules. The rates applicable to the Company were 13.94% (antidumping duty) and 15.24% (countervailing duty). The Company paid all the cash deposits due under these determinations. Several parties challenged the determinations of the USITC in appeals to the CIT. On August 7, 2015, the CIT sustained the USITC’s final determination and on January 22, 2018, the Federal Circuit upheld the CIT’s decision. There was no further appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court and, therefore, this decision is final.The rates at which duties will be assessed and payable are subject to administrative reviews.The USDOC published the final results of the first administrative reviews in July 2015. As a result of these decisions, the duty rates applicable to the Company were revised to 9.67% (antidumping duty) and 20.94% (countervailing duty). The assessed rates were appealed to the CIT. The CIT affirmed the USDOC’s countervailing duty rates, and no change was made to the Company’s countervailing duty rate. This decision by the CIT was not appealed to the Federal Circuit. The CIT likewise affirmed USDOC’s antidumping duty rates, and no change was made to the Company’s antidumping duty rate. This decision by the CIT was, however, appealed to the Federal Circuit, which upheld the CIT’s decision. There was no further appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court and, therefore, this decision is final.The USDOC published the final results of the second administrative reviews in June 2016 (antidumping duty) and July 2016 (countervailing duty). As a result of these decisions, the antidumping duty rate applicable to the Company was reduced to 8.52% (from 9.67%) and then to 3.96% (from 8.52%). Because the Company was not subject to the second administrative review of the countervailing duty order, its countervailing duty rate remained at 20.94%. The antidumping duty rates were appealed to the CIT. The CIT affirmed the USDOC’s second antidumping duty rate. This decision by the CIT was appealed to the Federal Circuit, which in June 2020 reversed the CIT’s decision, in part, and directed the USDOC to reconsider certain issues related to its final determination. The USDOC submitted its antidumping duty redetermination to the CIT in September 2021. In December 2021, the CIT sustained USDOC’s antidumping duty redetermination. As a result, the Company’s antidumping duty rate was reduced to 0.00% (from 3.96%). There was no further appeal to the Federal Circuit of the USDOC’s antidumping duty redetermination and, therefore, this decision is final.21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)c) Contingencies (Continued)The USDOC published the final results of the third administrative reviews in June 2017 (antidumping duty) and July 2017 (countervailing duty), and later amended in October 2017. As result of these decisions, the duty rates applicable to the Company were changed to 13.07% (from 8.52%) (antidumping duty) and 18.16% (from 20.94%) (countervailing duty). The assessed rates were appealed to the CIT. The CIT has twice remanded the antidumping duty appeal to the USDOC to consider adjustments to the Company’s rate. Pursuant to CIT’s remand orders, the USDOC issued a redetermination. The antidumping duty rate applicable to the Company was reduced to 4.12% (from 13.07%) and then further to 3.19% (from 4.12%). In June 2020, the CIT issued its third opinion sustaining the USDOC’s remand redetermination. The Company filed a motion for reconsideration with the CIT advocating for an even lower antidumping duty rate. In September 2020, the CIT granted the Company’s motion for reconsideration and remanded to USDOC for further consideration of its antidumping duty rate. The USDOC submitted its antidumping duty redetermination to the CIT in September 2021. In December 2021, the CIT sustained USDOC’s antidumping duty redetermination. As a result, the Company’s antidumping duty rate was reduced to 0.00% (from 3.19%). There was no further appeal to the Federal Circuit of the USDOC’s antidumping duty redetermination and, therefore, this decision is final. The CIT has likewise twice remanded the countervailing duty appeal to the USDOC to consider adjustments to the Company’s rate. In August 2020, the CIT sustained USDOC’s second remand redetermination. As a result, the Company’s countervailing duty rate was reduced to 7.36% (from 18.16%). There was no further appeal to the Federal Circuit of the USDOC’s countervailing duty redetermination and, therefore, this decision is final.The USDOC published the final results of the fourth administrative reviews in July 2018 (both antidumping duty and countervailing duty), with the countervailing duty rate later amended in October 2018. Because the Company was not subject to the fourth administrative review of the antidumping duty order, its antidumping duty rate remained at 13.07%. In this review, the countervailing duty rate applicable to the Company was reduced to 11.59% (from 18.16%) for the broader Company and 10.64% (from 18.16)% for Canadian Solar International Limited. The countervailing duty rates were appealed to the CIT. The CIT remanded the countervailing duty appeal to the USDOC to consider adjustments to the Company’s rate. Pursuant to the CIT’s remand orders, the USDOC made a redetermination that reduced the Company’s countervailing duty rate to 5.02% (from 11.59%) for the broader Company and 4.22% (from 10.64)% for Canadian Solar International Limited. The Company appealed the CIT decision to the Federal Circuit to contest USDOC’s continued assessment of a countervailing duty rate related to the alleged electricity subsidy program. In January 2022, the Federal Circuit sustained the CIT’s decision, and no change was made to the Company’s countervailing duty rate. There was no further appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court and, therefore, this decision is final.The USDOC published the final results of the fifth administrative reviews in July 2019 (antidumping duty) and August 2019 (countervailing duty). The antidumping duty rate applicable to the Company was lowered to 4.06% (from 13.07%). The countervailing duty rate applicable to the Company was reduced to 9.70% (from 11.59%). The countervailing duty final results were amended to correct ministerial errors in December 2019, but this amendment resulted in no change to the Company’s 9.70% rate. The countervailing duty and antidumping duty rates were appealed to the CIT. Pursuant to the CIT’s remand order in the antidumping appeal, USDOC made a remand redetermination that reduced the Company’s antidumping duty rate to 3.30% (from 4.06%). In May 2021, the CIT sustained USDOC’s antidumping duty redetermination. There was no further appeal to the Federal Circuit of the USDOC’s antidumping duty redetermination and, therefore, this decision is final. The CIT remanded the countervailing duty appeal to the USDOC to consider adjustments to the Company’s rate. Pursuant to the CIT’s remand order in the countervailing duty appeal, USDOC made a remand redetermination that reduced the Company’s countervailing duty rate to 3.65% (from 9.70%). In May 2022, the CIT sustained USDOC’s countervailing duty redetermination. There was no further appeal to the Federal Circuit of the USDOC’s countervailing duty redetermination and, therefore, this decision is final.21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)c) Contingencies (Continued)The USDOC published the final results of the sixth administrative reviews in October 2020 (antidumping duty) and December 2020 (countervailing duty). USDOC assessed an antidumping duty rate of 68.93% (from 13.07%). The antidumping duty final results were amended to correct ministerial errors in December 2020 and as a result, the antidumping duty rate applicable to the Company was raised to 95.50% (from 68.93%). USDOC assessed a countervailing duty rate of 12.67% (from 9.70%). The countervailing duty final results were amended to correct ministerial errors in April 2021 and, as a result, the Company’s countervailing duty rate was reduced to 11.97% (from 12.67%). The antidumping duty rates were appealed to the CIT. The CIT remanded the antidumping duty appeal to the USDOC to consider adjustments to the Company’s rate. Pursuant to the CIT’s remand order, the USDOC made a redetermination that reduced the Company’s antidumping duty rate to 23.02% (from 95.50)%. This decision by the CIT was appealed to the Federal Circuit in March 2023, and the Company is currently participating in the appeal at the Federal Circuit. The Company did not appeal USDOC’s final results of its sixth administrative review of the countervailing duty order and, therefore, this decision is final and the Company’s countervailing duty rate is expected to remain at 11.97%.The USDOC published the final results of the seventh administrative reviews in August 2021 (countervailing duty) and October 2021 (antidumping duty). The antidumping duty rate applicable to the Company was lowered to 0.00% (from 95.50%). The countervailing duty rate applicable to Canadian Solar International Limited (“CSIL”) was raised to 19.28% (from 11.97%). USDOC did not change the rate of 11.97% for Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Changshu) Inc. and Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Luoyang) Inc. because the countervailing duty review was rescinded for both of these companies. The Company did not appeal USDOC’s final results of its seventh administrative reviews and, therefore, these decisions are final. The Company’s antidumping duty rate will remain at 0.00% and the Company’s countervailing duty rate is expected to remain at 19.28% for CSIL.The USDOC published the final results of the eighth administrative reviews in June 2022 (antidumping duty) and July 2022 (countervailing duty). The USDOC determined that the Canadian Solar entities subject to the eighth antidumping duty administrative review had no shipments during the period of review and therefore, the Company’s antidumping duty rate (0.00%) will remain unchanged for its Solar 1 CSPV products. The antidumping duty final results were amended to correct ministerial errors in August 2022, but this amendment resulted in no change to USDOC’s no shipment determination with respect to the Company. USDOC assessed a countervailing duty rate of 15.75% (from 19.28%). The countervailing duty final results were amended to correct ministerial errors in August 2022 and, as a result, the Company’s countervailing duty rate was raised to 15.87% (from 15.75%). The Company did not appeal USDOC’s final results of its eighth administrative review of the countervailing duty order and, therefore, this decision is final and the Company’s countervailing duty rate is expected to remain at 15.87%.The USDOC published the final results of the ninth administrative reviews in July 2023. The USDOC determined that the Canadian Solar entities subject to the ninth antidumping duty administrative review had no shipments during the period of review and therefore, the Company’s antidumping duty rate (0.00)% will remain unchanged for its Solar 1 CSPV products. The USDOC did not change the Company’s countervailing duty rate of 15.87% because the countervailing duty review was rescinded for the Canadian Solar entities subject to the ninth countervailing duty administrative review. The countervailing duty final results were amended in August 2023, but this amendment resulted in no change to USDOC’s determination to rescind the review with respect to the Company. The Company did not appeal USDOC’s final results of its ninth administrative reviews and, therefore, these decisions are final.The tenth and eleventh antidumping duty and countervailing duty administrative reviews were initiated in February 2023 and February 2024 and are currently underway. The USDOC is currently scheduled to release the final results of the tenth antidumping and countervailing duty administrative reviews in May 2024, subject to potential extensions. The Company submitted a no-shipment certification in the tenth administrative reviews. In its preliminary results, USDOC preliminarily determined that the Company had no shipments and stated its intent to rescind the reviews for the Company. The Company’s antidumping duty and countervailing duty rates, therefore, are expected to remain the same at 0.00% and 15.87%, respectively. USDOC will likely issue preliminary results of the eleventh administrative reviews in late 2024 or early 2025.21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)c) Contingencies (Continued)Between 2017 and 2019, the USDOC and USITC conducted five-year sunset reviews and determined to continue the Solar 1 antidumping and countervailing duty orders. In March 2018, the USDOC published the results of its expedited first sunset reviews and concluded that revocation of the Solar 1 orders would likely lead to a continuation or recurrence of dumping and a countervailable subsidy. The Company did not participate in USDOC’s first sunset review. The Company did, however, participate in the USITC’s first sunset review and requested that the Solar 1 duties be revoked. The USITC issued an affirmative determination in March 2019 declining to revoke the Solar 1 orders and finding that such revocation would be likely to lead to a continuation or recurrence of material injury to the U.S. industry within a reasonably foreseeable time. As a result, the Solar 1 orders remain in effect. In February 2024, the USDOC and USITC initiated the second five - year sunset reviews of the Solar 1 antidumping and countervailing duty orders, and those sunset reviews are currently underway.Solar 2 ChinaOn December 31, 2013, SolarWorld Industries America, Inc. filed a new trade action with the USDOC and the USITC accusing Chinese producers of certain CSPV modules of dumping their products into the U.S. and of receiving countervailable subsidies from the Chinese authorities. This trade action also alleged that Taiwanese producers of certain CSPV cells and modules dumped their products into the U.S. Excluded from these new actions were those Chinese-origin solar products covered by the Solar 1 orders described above. The Company was identified as one of a number of Chinese producers exporting the Solar 2 subject goods to the U.S. market. “Chinese CSPV products subject to Solar 2 orders” refers to CSPV products manufactured in mainland China using non-Chinese (e.g., Taiwanese) CSPV cells and imported into the U.S. during the investigation or administrative review periods of Solar 2. “Taiwanese CSPV products subject to Solar 2 orders” refer to CSPV products manufactured outside of mainland China using Taiwanese CSPV cells and imported into the U.S. during the investigation or review periods of Solar 2.On December 23, 2014, the USDOC issued final affirmative determinations with respect to its antidumping and countervailing duty investigation on these CSPV products. On January 21, 2015, the USITC determined that imports of these CSPV products had caused material injury to the U.S. CSPV industry. As a result of these determinations, the Company is required to pay cash deposits on these CSPV products, the rates of which applicable to the Company’s Chinese CSPV products were 30.06% (antidumping duty) and 38.43% (countervailing duty). The USDOC’s determination and the assessed countervailing duty rates were appealed to the CIT and the Federal Circuit. In March 2019, the Federal Circuit affirmed the CIT’s decision confirming the USDOC’s determination but reduced the Company’s countervailing duty rate to 33.58% (from 38.43%). There was no further appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court and, therefore, this decision is final.The antidumping cash deposit rate applicable to the Company’s Taiwanese CSPV products subject to Solar 2 orders varied by solar cell producer. The Company paid all the cash deposits due under these determinations. There is no countervailing duty order on Taiwan Solar 2 products. The rates at which duties will be assessed and payable are subject to administrative reviews.The USDOC published the final results of the first administrative reviews in July 2017 (China and Taiwan antidumping duty orders) and September 2017 (China-only countervailing duty order). Because the Company was not subject to the first administrative reviews of the Solar 2 orders, the Company’s duty rates will remain at 30.06% (antidumping duty) and 33.58% (countervailing duty) for the Company’s Chinese CSPV products. The Company’s antidumping duty rates for the Company’s Taiwanese CSPV products had ranged from 3.56% to 4.20%, until they were changed to 1.52% to 3.78% in June 2019.21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)c) Contingencies (Continued)The second administrative reviews for the Solar 2 China antidumping and countervailing duty orders were rescinded, meaning that there is no change in the Chinese antidumping and countervailing duty rates applicable to the Company’s Chinese CSPV products 30.06% (antidumping duty) and 33.58% (countervailing duty). The USDOC published the final results of the second administrative review for the Taiwan antidumping duty order (there is no countervailing duty order) in June 2018. The rate applicable to the Company is 1.33%. There is no ongoing litigation related to the Taiwan antidumping duty rate.The Company was not subject to the third administrative reviews of the Chinese orders and, therefore, the Company’s duty rates remained unchanged at 30.06% (antidumping duty) and 33.58% (countervailing duty) for the Company’s Chinese CSPV products. The third administrative review of the Taiwan antidumping order concluded in mid-2019. The rate assessed to the Company was 4.39% (from 1.33%). There is no ongoing litigation related to the Taiwan antidumping duty rate.The USDOC rescinded the fourth administrative reviews of the Solar 2 China antidumping duty and countervailing duty orders in late 2019. The Company’s duty rates will remain unchanged at 30.06% (antidumping duty) and 33.58% (countervailing duty) for the Company’s Chinese CSPV products. The rate assessed to the Company in the fourth administrative review of the Taiwan antidumping order was 2.57% (from 4.39%). The USDOC also found that certain Canadian Solar entities had no shipments during this period of this review.The USDOC rescinded the fifth administrative reviews of the Solar 2 China antidumping and countervailing duty orders. The Company’s duty rates will remain unchanged at 30.06% (antidumping duty) and 33.58% (countervailing duty) for the Company’s Chinese CSPV products. The USDOC published the final results of the fifth administrative review of the Taiwan antidumping duty order in September 2021. The USDOC determined that the Canadian Solar entities subject to the fifth administrative review had no shipments during the period of review and therefore, the Company’s antidumping duty rates will remain unchanged for its Taiwanese CSPV products.The USDOC did not initiate the sixth administrative reviews of the Solar 2 China antidumping and countervailing duty orders because no parties requested reviews. The Company’s duty rates will remain unchanged at 30.06% (antidumping duty) and 33.58% (countervailing duty) for its Chinese CSPV products. The USDOC published the final results of the sixth administrative review of the Taiwan antidumping duty order in March 2022. The USDOC determined that the Canadian Solar entities subject to the sixth administrative review had no shipments during the period of review and therefore, the Company’s antidumping duty rates will remain unchanged for its Taiwanese CSPV products.The USDOC initiated the seventh administrative reviews of the Solar 2 China antidumping and countervailing duty orders in April 2022. The countervailing duty review was not initiated with respect to the Company and therefore, the Company’s countervailing duty rates (33.58%) will remain unchanged for its Solar 2 China CSPV products. The USDOC rescinded the seventh administrative review of the Solar 2 Taiwan antidumping duty order in October 2022 and therefore, the Company’s antidumping duty rates will remain unchanged for its Solar 2 Taiwan CSPV products. The USDOC initiated the seventh administrative review of the Solar 2 China antidumping duty order in April 2022 with respect to certain of the Canadian Solar entities. The USDOC rescinded the seventh administrative review of the Solar 2 China antidumping duty order in March 2023 with respect to the Canadian Solar entities and therefore, the Company’s antidumping duty rates will remain unchanged for its Solar 2 China CSPV products.21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)c) Contingencies (Continued)The USDOC initiated the eighth administrative review of the Solar 2 China antidumping duty order in April 2023 with respect to certain of the Canadian Solar entities. The USDOC rescinded the eighth administrative review of the Solar 2 China antidumping duty order in July 2023 and therefore, the Company’s antidumping duty rates will remain unchanged for its Solar 2 China CSPV products. The USDOC did not initiate the eighth administrative review of the Solar 2 China countervailing duty order because no parties requested reviews and therefore, the Company’s countervailing duty rates (33.58%) will remain unchanged for its Solar 2 China CSPV products. The USDOC initiated the eighth administrative review of the Solar 2 Taiwan antidumping duty order in April 2023, however, the review was not initiated with respect to the Company and therefore, the Company’s antidumping duty rates will remain unchanged for its Taiwanese CSPV products.In 2020, the USDOC and USITC conducted five-year sunset reviews and determined to continue the Solar 2 antidumping and countervailing duty orders. In May 2020, the USDOC published the results of its expedited first sunset reviews and concluded that revocation of the Solar 2 orders would likely lead to a continuation or recurrence of dumping and a countervailable subsidy. The USITC issued an affirmative determination on September 4, 2020, declining to revoke the Solar 2 orders and finding that such revocation would be likely to lead to a continuation or recurrence of material injury to the U.S. industry within a reasonably foreseeable time. As a result, the Solar 2 orders are expected to remain in effect through at least 2025.Solar 3 Southeast AsiaOn April 24, 2024, the American Alliance for Solar Manufacturing Trade Committee filed petitions requesting that the USDOC and USITC initiate investigations into whether new AD/CVD duties should be imposed on CSPV cells and modules imported from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. If the USDOC and USITC initiate these investigations, there is the potential for significant disruptions to imports of solar cells and modules from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand (including by Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd.), and Vietnam. The USITC will issue its preliminary determinaton on June 7, 2024, and USDOC will likely announce its AD and CVD preliminary determinations on or around September 30 and November 27, 2024, respectively. Canadian Solar is reviewing the petitions, assessing the potential impacts on the Company, and determining appropriate actions to defend its interests.Section 201 SafeguardOn May 17, 2017, following receipt of a petition from Suniva, Inc., which was later joined by SolarWorld Americas, Inc., the USITC instituted a safeguard investigation to determine whether there were increased imports of CSPV products in such quantities as to be a substantial cause of serious injury, or the threat thereof, to the domestic industry producing like or directly competitive products. On September 22, 2017, the USITC determined that CSPV products are being imported into the United States in such increased quantities as to be a substantial cause of serious injury to the domestic industry.On January 23, 2018, the President of the United States imposed a safeguard measure on imports of CSPV cells, whether or not partially or fully assembled into other products such as modules, consisting of (1) a tariff-rate quota for four years on imports of CSPV cells not partially or fully assembled into other products, with (a) an in-quota quantity of 2.5 gigawatts, and (b) a tariff rate applicable to over-quota CSPV cells of 30%, declining annually by five percentage points to 25% in the second year, 20% in the third year, and 15% in the fourth year; and (2) a 30% tariff for four years on CSPV modules, declining annually by five percentage points to 25% in the second year, 20% in the third year, and 15% in the fourth year. This safeguard measure, which became effective on February 7, 2018, applies to CSPV products imported from all countries, except for certain developing country members of the World Trade Organization.On June 13, 2019 and following an abbreviated public comment period, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (or USTR) granted an exclusion from the safeguard measure for solar panels comprising solely bifacial solar cells (or bifacial solar panels). In October 2019, USTR determined to withdraw this exclusion. Invenergy Renewables LLC (or Invenergy) promptly contested USTR’s withdrawal determination at the CIT and secured a temporary restraining order against USTR in November 2019. In December 2019, the CIT preliminarily enjoined USTR’s withdrawal due to procedural deficiencies. USTR then sought and was granted a voluntary remand to reconsider its withdrawal determination for bifacial solar panels.In early 2020, USTR conducted a renewed notice-and-comment process regarding the exclusion for bifacial solar panels from the safeguard measures. In April 2020, USTR again determined that the exclusion for bifacial solar panels should be withdrawn based on the findings of its second notice-and-comment process. Notwithstanding, in May 2020 the CIT denied without prejudice the United States’ motion to dissolve the preliminary injunction and to resume the collection of the safeguard tariff on entries of bifacial modules. USTR appealed the CIT’s interlocutory decision to the Federal Circuit in July 2020, but subsequently dismissed its appeal in January 2021. The United States continued to litigate the merits of USTR’s April 2020 withdrawal of the bifacial exclusion before the CIT. On November 17, 2021, the CIT vacated USTR’s April 2020 withdrawal in Invenergy Renewables LLC v. United States. The CIT’s judgment holding USTR’s April 2020 withdrawal of the bifacial exclusion unlawful was not appealed to the Federal Circuit and, therefore, this decision is final.21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)c) Contingencies (Continued)In early 2020, the USITC conducted a midterm review of the safeguard order, issuing its monitoring report in February 2020. Additionally, in March 2020, at the request of the USTR, the USITC released a report regarding the probable economic effect on the domestic CSPV cell and module manufacturing industry of modifying the safeguard measure on CSPV products. The USITC found that increasing the tariff-rate quota (TRQ) on CSPV cells (an integral component of CSPV modules) would likely result in a substantial increase in U.S. module producers’ production, capacity utilization, and employment.The President must consider the USITC’s views but is not required to follow them or to take any action in the safeguard midterm review. On October 10, 2020, President Trump issued Proclamation 10101 pertaining to the midterm review. Proclamation 10101 authorized the following: (1) the revocation of the bifacial module exclusion effective October 25, 2020; (2) the reduction of the safeguard tariff to 18% ad valorem (as opposed to 15% ad valorem as prescribed in the original safeguard measures) effective February 7, 2021; and (3) the delegation to USTR of the President’s authority to ask the USITC to assess whether the safeguard measures should be extended. The President decided not to follow the USITC’s recommendation to increase the TRQ applicable to CSPV cells.Following the issuance of Proclamation 10101, Invenergy and other plaintiffs (AES Distributed Energy, Inc., Clearway Energy Group LLC, EDF Renewables, Inc. (“EDF”), the Solar Energy Industries Association (“SEIA”)) sought to challenge the Proclamation and filed motions to amend their complaints with the CIT. The CIT ultimately denied plaintiffs’ motions and refused to extend the bifacial module exclusion beyond October 24, 2020 as a consequence of the Proclamation (as opposed to USTR’s withdrawals). Subsequently, on December 29, 2020, Invenergy and another set of plaintiffs (SEIA, NextEra Energy, Inc., and EDF) commenced new and separate litigation once again challenging Proclamation 10101 in the CIT. This new complaint alleges that the President unlawfully terminated the bifacial module exclusion and revised the safeguard tariff, effective February 7, 2021, to be 18% ad valorem (as opposed to the originally announced 15% ad valorem). On November 16, 2021, the CIT held in Solar Energy Industries Association et al. v. United States (SEIA) that the President acted outside of his statutory authority in issuing Proclamation 10101, and enjoined the Government from enforcing that proclamation. This judgment had the effect of reinstating the exclusion of bifacial modules from the safeguard tariffs and lowering the fourth year safeguard tariff to 15% ad valorem. On January 14, 2022, the Government filed a notice of appeal of SEIA to the Federal Circuit. In November 2023, the Federal Circuit reversed and remanded the CIT’s judgment, finding that the President had acted lawfully in issuing Proclamation 10101. Appellees have filed a petition for en banc rehearing in January 2024, and the Federal Circuit’s decision on the petition is pending. In October 2022, the Company filed an appeal at the CIT challenging U.S. Customs and Border Protection’s erroneous collection of certain Section 201 safeguard duties on bifacial panels pursuant to Proclamation 10101, which the CIT had previously ruled “null and void” in SEIA. The Company’s appeal remains stayed pending final resolution of the SEIA appeal at the Federal Circuit.In 2021, the USITC conducted an extension investigation of the safeguard measure, in response to petitions by representatives of the domestic industry. In December 2021, the USITC issued its determination and report finding that the safeguard order continues to be necessary to prevent or remedy the serious injury to the domestic industry, and that there is evidence that the domestic industry is making a positive adjustment to import competition. On February 4, 2022, President Biden issued a Proclamation extending the safeguard measure on U.S. imports of CSPV products for four years until February 6, 2026. The extended safeguard measure doubles the volume of the TRQ on imported CSPV cells to 5.0 gigawatts and maintains a tariff on imports of CSPV modules and above-quota CSPV cells, beginning at a rate of 14.75% ad valorem and declining annually by 0.25 percentage points to 14.50% in the sixth year, 14.25% in the seventh year, and 14.0% in the eighth year. The extended safeguard measure excludes bifacial panels. 21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)c) Contingencies (Continued)CSPV cells and modules from Canada are no longer subject to the safeguard measure as of February 1, 2022 following the United States and Canada’s entrance into a memorandum of understanding to resolve a dispute under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement. In late 2023, the USITC conducted its second midterm review of the safeguard measure, issuing its monitoring report in February 2024. The President must consider the USITC’s views but is not required to act prior to the expiration of the safeguard in February 2026.Canadian Antidumping and Countervailing Duties Expiry ReviewOn June 3, 2015, the Canada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”) released final determinations regarding the dumping and subsidization of solar modules and laminates originating from China. The CBSA determined that such goods were dumped and subsidized. The CBSA found Canadian Solar to be a “cooperative exporter” and, as such, ascertained a low (relative to other Chinese exporters) Canadian Solar-specific subsidies rate of RMB0.014 per Watt. On July 3, 2015 the Canadian International Trade Tribunal (“CITT”) determined that the Canadian industry was not negatively affected as a result of imported modules but was threatened with such negative impact. As a result of these findings, definitive duties were imposed on imports of Chinese solar modules into Canada starting on July 3, 2015. The CITT may initiate an expiry review pursuant to Subsection 76.03(3) of the Special Import Measures Act (“SIMA”) before the end of 5 years of its finding. If the CITT does not initiate such an expiry review pursuant to Subsection 76.03(3) of SIMA, the finding is deemed to have been rescinded as of the expiry of the five years. On April 1, 2020, the CITT initiated the expiry review which concluded on March 25, 2021. The CITT determined to continue its aforementioned finding to impose definitive duties on imports of Chinese solar modules and laminates into Canada and declined to make a product exclusion on the Order for bifacial PV modules consisting of either 72 monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic cells or 144 monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic half-cells, with a power output exceeding 515 Watts and module efficiency exceeding 20.5%. As a result, the Canadian Solar-specific subsidies rate of RMB0.014 per Watt remains unchanged. The subsidies rate applies for a period of five years. The CITT is required to conduct a further expiry review before the scheduled termination of the Order on March 24, 2026.Patent DisputeOn March 25, 2024, Maxeon Solar Pte. Ltd. (“Maxeon”) filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Canadian Solar, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. Maxeon alleges that by manufacturing, importing, selling, or offering for sale of its TOPCon (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact) solar modules in the United States, Canadian Solar, Inc., via its affiliates, has directly and indirectly infringed and continues to infringe upon three patents currently held by Maxeon. The three patents asserted by Maxeon are U.S. Patent Nos. 8222516, 8878053, and 11251315. Maxeon’s complaint requests the Court to grant, among other relief, a permanent injunction enjoining Canadian Solar, Inc. from the alleged infringement, and a judgment for monetary damages and fees. The specific amount of monetary damages has not been identified. Based on its preliminary assessment, the Company believes that its TOPCon solar modules do not infringe Maxeon’s asserted patents and intends to vigorously defend itself in the lawsuit.From time to time, the Company receives claims that its products infringe patents of third parties. Although the Company has been able to resolve all of those claims or potential claims without a material adverse effect on the Company, other claims are pending, which if resolved unfavorably to the Company could have a material adverse effect on its business and results of operations.

658523000

622701000

33234000

2562000

9000

17000

658523000

32486000

29715000

2425000

346000

32486000

0.1394 0.1524 0.0967 0.2094 0.0852 0.0967 0.0396 0.0852 0.2094 0.0000 0.0396 0.1307 0.0852 0.1816 0.2094 0.0412 0.1307 0.0319 0.0412 0.0000 0.0319 0.0736 0.1816 0.1307 0.1159 0.1816 0.1064 0.1816 0.0502 0.1159 0.0422 0.1064 0.0406 0.1307 0.0970 0.1159 0.0970 0.0330 0.0406 0.0365 0.0970 0.6893 0.1307 0.9550 0.6893 0.1267 0.0970 0.1197 0.1267 0.2302 0.9550 0.1197 0.0000 0.9550 0.1928 0.1197 0.1197 0.0000 0.1928 0.0000 0.1575 0.1928 0.1587 0.1575 0.1587 0.0000 0.1587 0.0000 0.1587 0.3006 0.3843 0.3358 0.3843 0.3006 0.3358 0.0356 0.0420 0.0152 0.0378 0.3006 0.3358 0.0133 0.3006 0.3358 0.0439 0.0133 0.3006 0.3358 0.0257 0.0439 0.3006 0.3358 0.3006 0.3358 0.3358 0.3358 72 144 0.205

22. SEGMENT INFORMATIONThe Company uses the management approach to determine operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for making decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company’s CODM has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, since he reviews consolidated and segment results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. To align with the objective of ASC 280, Segment Reporting (“Topic 280”) and to present the Company’s disaggregated financial information consistent with the management approach, the Company reported its financial performance, including revenue, gross profit and income from operations, based on the following two reportable segments:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">●</td><td style="padding:0pt;">CSI Solar, which consists of solar module and battery energy storage manufacturing, and delivery of total system solutions, including inverters, solar system kits and EPC (engineering, procurement, and construction) services. CSI Solar’s e - STORAGE branded battery energy storage business includes its utility - scale turnkey battery system solutions, as well as a small but growing residential battery energy storage business. These storage systems solutions are complemented with long - term service agreements, including future battery capacity augmentation services.</td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">●</td><td style="padding:0pt;">Recurrent Energy, which is the Company’s clean energy project development platform with 15 years of experience delivering solar power and battery energy storage projects. It is vertically integrated and has strong expertise in greenfield origination, development, financing, execution, operations and maintenance, and asset management.</td></tr></table>The module, EPC and battery energy storage solutions sales from the Company’s CSI Solar business to its Recurrent Energy business are on terms and conditions similar to sales to third parties.The Company continually monitors and reviews its segment reporting structure in accordance with Topic 280 to determine whether any changes have occurred that would impact its reportable segments.The Company’s CODM reviews net revenue, gross profit and income from operations, and does not review balance sheet information by segment.22. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues, gross profit and income from operations generated from each segment:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:46.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31, 2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Elimination </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">and </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Recurrent</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">unallocated </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">CSI Solar</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Energy</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">items (1)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,230,550</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 497,653</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (114,577)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,613,626</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Cost of revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,121,332</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 292,926</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (80,615)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,333,643</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gross profit</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,109,218</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 204,727</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (33,962)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,279,983</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Income from operations (2)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 456,083</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 96,621</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (99,384)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 453,320</td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:46.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31, 2022</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Elimination </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">and </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Recurrent</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">unallocated </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">CSI Solar</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Energy</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">items (1)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,975,612</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 821,525</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (328,527)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,468,610</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Cost of revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,824,855</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 660,161</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (279,542)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,205,474</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gross profit</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,150,757</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 161,364</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (48,985)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,263,136</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Income from operations (2)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 343,798</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 80,364</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (68,101)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 356,061</td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:46.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31, 2021</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Elimination </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">and </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Recurrent</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">unallocated </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">CSI Solar</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Energy</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">items (1)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,371,603</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,124,083</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (218,517)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,277,169</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Cost of revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,689,126</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 930,099</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (251,368)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,367,857</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gross profit</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 682,477</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 193,984</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 32,851</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 909,312</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Income from operations (2)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 74,132</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 97,179</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 19,070</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 190,381</td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td><td style="padding:0pt;">Includes inter-segment elimination, and unallocated corporate costs not considered part of management’s evaluation of reportable segment operating performance.</td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(2)</td><td style="padding:0pt;">Income from operations reflects management’s allocation and estimate as some services are shared by the Company’s two reportable segments.</td></tr></table>22. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, $6,084, $60,330 and $5,938 of long-lived asset impairment charges, respectively, were recorded related to property, plant and equipment in CSI Solar segment. In addition, the Company recorded nil, $357 and nil of investment impairment in the CSI Solar segment, and $17,152, $1,674 and $16,239 of project assets impairment in the Recurrent Energy segment, for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.The following table summarizes the Company’s net revenues generated from different geographic locations. The information presented below is based on the location of customers’ global or regional headquarters, as appropriate:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">The Americas:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—United States</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,590,573</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,963,956</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,485,919</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Brazil</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 442,603</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 623,331</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 846,387</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Canada</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30,792</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 49,148</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 52,525</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Mexico</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 139,611</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 31,912</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 50,884</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Puerto Rico</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,344</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 22,353</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 37,922</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Chile</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 18,461</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 37,370</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 29,663</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Others</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 46,210</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 65,581</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 112,845</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,279,594</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,793,651</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,616,145</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Asia:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—PRC</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,207,003</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,904,862</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,151,243</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Japan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 509,233</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 325,344</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 597,188</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—India</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 142,300</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 197,772</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 91,020</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Pakistan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 48,838</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 73,531</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 78,203</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Philippines</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,660</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 26,578</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 40,612</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Hong Kong</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,979</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 46,254</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 32,707</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—United Arab Emirates</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,168</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,974</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 22,915</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Taiwan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,702</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 67,411</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 19,369</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Vietnam</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 19,956</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,078</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 16,208</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Thailand</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 59,451</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,941</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10,217</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Others</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 121,780</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 63,034</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 65,814</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,139,070</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,739,779</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,125,496</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Europe and other regions:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Spain</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 100,658</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 434,841</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 445,321</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Germany</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 231,995</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 322,189</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 291,385</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—South Africa</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 90,761</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 118,458</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 218,596</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—United Kingdom</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,749</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 106,662</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 144,994</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Norway</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 157</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30,231</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 139,769</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Australia</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 165,772</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 393,959</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 128,247</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Netherlands </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 104,715</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 136,375</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 81,820</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Italy</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,531</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,465</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 79,041</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Czech</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 34,604</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 79,414</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 62,079</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Ireland</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,844</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 63,740</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 41,611</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Romania</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,699</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 31,804</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 24,491</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—France</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 25,980</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 31,147</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 22,341</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Others</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 78,040</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 171,895</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 192,290</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">858,505</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">1,935,180</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">1,871,985</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total net revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">5,277,169</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">7,468,610</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">7,613,626</td></tr></table>22. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)The following table summarizes the Company’s long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, solar power systems, intangible assets and ROU assets at December 31, 2022 and 2023 by geographic region, based on the physical location of the assets:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">At December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">PRC</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,668,177</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,398,130</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Thailand</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 276,497</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 691,467</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">United States</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,545</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 528,538</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Brazil</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 242,761</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 409,211</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">EU</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 27,182</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 99,738</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Argentina</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 66,017</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 63,526</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Colombia</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 61,847</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Japan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,440</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 13,164</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Canada</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,200</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,401</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Others</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,770</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 19,667</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total long-lived assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,312,589</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,296,689</td></tr></table>The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues generated from each product or service:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:38.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:58.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">CSI Solar:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:58.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Solar modules</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,328,301</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,534,379</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,941,345</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:58.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Solar system kits</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 302,133</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 538,157</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 679,350</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:58.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Battery energy storage solutions</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 222,655</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 440,716</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 245,173</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:58.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">EPC and others</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 299,997</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 133,833</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 250,105</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:58.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Recurrent Energy:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Solar power and battery energy storage asset sales</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,064,178</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 761,677</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 399,098</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Power services (O&M) and asset management</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 35,334</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 33,776</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 52,379</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Electricity revenue from operating portfolio and others</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 24,571</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 26,072</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.34%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 46,176</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:58.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total net revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,277,169</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.36%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,468,610</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.34%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,613,626</td></tr></table>

<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:46.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31, 2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Elimination </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">and </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Recurrent</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">unallocated </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">CSI Solar</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Energy</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">items (1)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,230,550</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 497,653</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (114,577)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,613,626</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Cost of revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,121,332</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 292,926</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (80,615)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,333,643</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gross profit</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,109,218</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 204,727</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (33,962)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,279,983</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Income from operations (2)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 456,083</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 96,621</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (99,384)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 453,320</td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:46.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31, 2022</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Elimination </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">and </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Recurrent</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">unallocated </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">CSI Solar</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Energy</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">items (1)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,975,612</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 821,525</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (328,527)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,468,610</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Cost of revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,824,855</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 660,161</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (279,542)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,205,474</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gross profit</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,150,757</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 161,364</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (48,985)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,263,136</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Income from operations (2)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 343,798</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 80,364</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (68,101)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 356,061</td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:46.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31, 2021</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Elimination </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">and </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Recurrent</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">unallocated </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">CSI Solar</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Energy</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">items (1)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,371,603</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,124,083</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (218,517)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,277,169</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Cost of revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,689,126</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 930,099</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (251,368)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,367,857</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gross profit</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 682,477</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 193,984</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 32,851</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 909,312</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:51.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Income from operations (2)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 74,132</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 97,179</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 19,070</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 190,381</td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td><td style="padding:0pt;">Includes inter-segment elimination, and unallocated corporate costs not considered part of management’s evaluation of reportable segment operating performance.</td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(2)</td><td style="padding:0pt;">Income from operations reflects management’s allocation and estimate as some services are shared by the Company’s two reportable segments.</td></tr></table>

7230550000

497653000

-114577000

7613626000

6121332000

292926000

-80615000

6333643000

1109218000

204727000

-33962000

1279983000

456083000

96621000

-99384000

453320000

6975612000

821525000

-328527000

7468610000

5824855000

660161000

-279542000

6205474000

1150757000

161364000

-48985000

1263136000

343798000

80364000

-68101000

356061000

4371603000

1124083000

-218517000

5277169000

3689126000

930099000

-251368000

4367857000

682477000

193984000

32851000

909312000

74132000

97179000

19070000

190381000

6084000

60330000

5938000

0 357000 0 17152000 1674000 16239000

<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">The Americas:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—United States</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,590,573</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,963,956</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,485,919</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Brazil</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 442,603</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 623,331</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 846,387</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Canada</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30,792</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 49,148</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 52,525</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Mexico</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 139,611</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 31,912</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 50,884</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Puerto Rico</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,344</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 22,353</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 37,922</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Chile</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 18,461</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 37,370</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 29,663</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Others</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 46,210</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 65,581</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 112,845</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,279,594</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,793,651</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,616,145</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Asia:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—PRC</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,207,003</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,904,862</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,151,243</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Japan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 509,233</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 325,344</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 597,188</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—India</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 142,300</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 197,772</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 91,020</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Pakistan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 48,838</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 73,531</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 78,203</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Philippines</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,660</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 26,578</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 40,612</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Hong Kong</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,979</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 46,254</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 32,707</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—United Arab Emirates</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,168</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,974</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 22,915</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Taiwan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,702</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 67,411</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 19,369</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Vietnam</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 19,956</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,078</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 16,208</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Thailand</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 59,451</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,941</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10,217</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Others</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 121,780</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 63,034</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 65,814</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,139,070</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,739,779</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,125,496</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Europe and other regions:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Spain</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 100,658</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 434,841</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 445,321</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Germany</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 231,995</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 322,189</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 291,385</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—South Africa</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 90,761</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 118,458</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 218,596</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—United Kingdom</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,749</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 106,662</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 144,994</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Norway</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 157</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30,231</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 139,769</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Australia</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 165,772</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 393,959</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 128,247</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Netherlands </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 104,715</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 136,375</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 81,820</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Italy</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 6,531</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,465</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 79,041</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Czech</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 34,604</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 79,414</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 62,079</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Ireland</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 7,844</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 63,740</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 41,611</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Romania</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,699</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 31,804</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 24,491</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—France</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 25,980</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 31,147</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 22,341</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—Others</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 78,040</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 171,895</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 192,290</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">858,505</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">1,935,180</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">1,871,985</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total net revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">5,277,169</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">7,468,610</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">7,613,626</td></tr></table>

1590573000

1963956000

1485919000

442603000

623331000

846387000

30792000

49148000

52525000

139611000

31912000

50884000

11344000

22353000

37922000

18461000

37370000

29663000

46210000

65581000

112845000

2279594000

2793651000

2616145000

1207003000

1904862000

2151243000

509233000

325344000

597188000

142300000

197772000

91020000

48838000

73531000

78203000

6660000

26578000

40612000

9979000

46254000

32707000

6168000

15974000

22915000

7702000

67411000

19369000

19956000

9078000

16208000

59451000

9941000

10217000

121780000

63034000

65814000

2139070000

2739779000

3125496000

100658000

434841000

445321000

231995000

322189000

291385000

90761000

118458000

218596000

7749000

106662000

144994000

157000

30231000

139769000

165772000

393959000

128247000

104715000

136375000

81820000

6531000

14465000

79041000

34604000

79414000

62079000

7844000

63740000

41611000

3699000

31804000

24491000

25980000

31147000

22341000

78040000

171895000

192290000

858505000

1935180000

1871985000

5277169000

7468610000

7613626000

1668177000

2398130000

276497000

691467000

5545000

528538000

242761000

409211000

27182000

99738000

66017000

63526000

61847000

14440000

13164000

6200000

11401000

5770000

19667000

2312589000

4296689000

3328301000

5534379000

5941345000

302133000

538157000

679350000

222655000

440716000

245173000

299997000

133833000

250105000

1064178000

761677000

399098000

35334000

33776000

52379000

24571000

26072000

46176000

5277169000

7468610000

7613626000

23. MAJOR CUSTOMERSNo customers accounted for 10% or more of total net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023.No customers accounted for 10% or more of total net accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022 and 2023.

24. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANSEmployees of the Company located in the PRC are covered by the retirement schemes defined by local practice and regulations, which are essentially defined contribution schemes. The calculation of contributions for eligible employees is based on 16% of the applicable payroll cost in 2022. The expense incurred by the Company to such defined contributions schemes was $14,362, $17,753 and $26,558 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.In addition, the Company is required by PRC law to contribute approximately 6-8.5%, 8%, 0.2-0.7% and 0.9-2.5% of applicable salaries for medical insurance benefits, housing funds, unemployment and other statutory benefits, respectively. The PRC government is directly responsible for the payment of the benefits to these employees. The amounts contributed for these benefit schemes were $13,584, $15,918 and $20,702 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.In the U.S., the Company has a qualified 401 (k) plan which provides retirement benefits for all of its eligible manufacturing and non - manufacturing employees. Under the plan, the Company matches 100% of the first five percent of employee contributions. The matching contribution made by the Company for the 401 (k) plan were $409, $383 and $1,664 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

0.16

14362000

17753000

26558000

0.06 0.085 0.08 0.002 0.007 0.009 0.025 13584000 15918000 20702000

409000

383000

1664000

25. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION2006 Share Incentive PlanIn March 2006, the Company adopted a share incentive plan, or the Plan. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the success and enhance the value of the Company by linking the personal interests of the directors, employees and consultants to those of the shareholders and providing the directors, employees and consultants with an incentive for outstanding performance to generate superior returns to the shareholders. The Plan is also intended to motivate, attract and retain the services of the directors, employees and consultants upon whose judgment, interest and effort the successful conduct of the Company’s operations is largely dependent. In September 2010, the shareholders approved an amendment to the Plan to increase the maximum number of common shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards of options, restricted shares and RSUs under the Plan to the sum of (i) 2,330,000 plus (ii) the sum of (a) 1% of the number of outstanding common shares of the Company on the first day of each of 2007, 2008 and 2009 and (b) 2.5% of the number of outstanding common shares of the Company outstanding on the first day of each calendar year after 2009. In June 2020, the shareholders approved an amendment to the Plan to extend the term of the Plan for a further ten years period. As a result, the Plan will expire on, and no awards may be granted after June 30, 2029. Under the terms of the Plan, options are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s ordinary shares and expire ten years from the date of grant.Options ActivitiesDuring the year ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, no options were exercised. As of December 31, 2023, there were 26,291 options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $9.33 and weighted average remaining contract terms of 0.4 year. The intrinsic value of outstanding options as of December 31, 2023 was $444. No compensation cost on options was recognized in the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023.25. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)RSUs ActivitiesThe Company granted 2,161,098, 444,167 and 206,067 RSUs in 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. The RSUs entitle the holders to receive the Company’s common shares upon vesting.The RSUs were granted for free and generally vest over periods from one to four years based on the specific terms of the grants. Between 2021 and 2022, 2,301,000 of the RSUs granted were made to the Company’s directors and a group of key employees, whereby vesting is contingent upon the completion of the IPO of CSI Solar (50% vested on the IPO date, followed by 25% vesting on each of the first and second anniversaries of the IPO). The average grant date fair value of these contingent awards was $25.57 per award. As of December 31, 2023, 1,096,000 of such RSUs were unvested and outstanding.The fair market value of the Company’s ordinary shares at the date of grant resulted in total compensation cost of approximately $55,822, $12,909 and $7,785 that will be recognized ratably over the vesting period for the RSUs granted in 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.As of December 31, 2023, there was $34,015 of total unrecognized share-based compensation related to unvested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.A summary of the RSU activity is as follows:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Weighted Average</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Number of</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Grant-Date</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.28%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Shares</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Fair Value</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">(in whole US dollars)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Unvested at January 1, 2023</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,189,376</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 25.65</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Granted</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 206,067</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 38.64</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Vested</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,652,686)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 24.81</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Forfeited</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.28%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (82,575)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 26.97</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Unvested at December 31, 2023</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.28%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,660,182</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 27.21</td></tr></table>The total fair value of RSUs vested during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 was $21,628, $13,276 and $57,298, respectively.2020 CSI Solar Employee Incentive PlanIn 2020, CSI Solar approved the CSI Solar employee incentive plan. Eligible CSI Solar directors and employees and board members subscribed to equity interest in the partnership for an aggregate of RMB248 million ($36,342 on the date of the transaction). Vesting conditions include the completion of the IPO and the service period, which were met in 2023. The CSI Solar employee incentive plan was accounted for based on the grant date fair value which equals to the value of the discount benefited by the CSI employee incentive plan participants. As of December 31, 2023, no awards granted were outstanding and no future grants may be available for issuance under CSI Solar employee incentive plan.The following table summarizes the Company’s share-based compensation expense by plan included in the consolidated statements of operations:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:59.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:59.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="8" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:38.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:59.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.17%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.17%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.19%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:59.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:59.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2006 Share incentive plan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 8,808</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,370</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 46,981</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:59.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2020 CSI Solar employee incentive plan</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 8,354</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:59.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.63%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 8,808</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.63%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,370</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 55,335</td></tr></table>

2330000

0.01 0.025 0 P10Y

26291

9.33

P0Y4M24D

444000

2161098

444167

206067

P4Y

2301000

0.50

0.25

25.57

1096000

55822000 12909000 7785000

34015000

P1Y7M6D

3189376

25.65

206067

38.64

1652686

24.81

82575

26.97

1660182

27.21

21628000

13276000

57298000

248000000 36342000

8808000 9370000 46981000

8354000

8808000 9370000 55335000

26. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTSIn 2023, CSI Solar completed its IPO and its shares began trading on the STAR Market of the SSE. The IPO raised net proceeds of approximately $927,897, of which, $644,873 was recorded in the non-controlling interest, $244,629 was recorded in the additional paid in capital and $38,395 was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss.Following the IPO, the Company holds approximately 62.24% of CSI Solar. CSI Solar’s non-controlling interests’ ownership of the subsidiary changed from 20.41% to 37.76% due to the IPO.The following schedule shows the effects of changes in the Company’s ownership interest in less than wholly owned subsidiaries on equity attributable to Canadian Solar Inc.:<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="8" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:30.51%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Year ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.51%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.51%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net income attributable to Canadian Solar Inc.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 95,248</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 239,968</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 274,187</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Transfers from the non-controlling interests:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Increase in the Company’s paid-in capital from transfer of equity interest in subsidiary and subsidiary’s offering of its equity interests</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,185</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 244,629</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Increase in the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive loss from transfer of equity interest in subsidiary and subsidiary’s offering of its equity interests</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 544</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 38,395</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net transfers from non-controlling interests</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,729</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.86%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 283,024</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Change from net income attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. and transfers from non-controlling interests</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 95,248</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 251,697</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.86%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 557,211</td></tr></table>

927897

644873

244629

38395

0.6224

0.2041

0.3776

<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="8" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:30.51%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Year ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.51%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.51%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net income attributable to Canadian Solar Inc.</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 95,248</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 239,968</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">$</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 274,187</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Transfers from the non-controlling interests:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Increase in the Company’s paid-in capital from transfer of equity interest in subsidiary and subsidiary’s offering of its equity interests</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,185</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 244,629</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Increase in the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive loss from transfer of equity interest in subsidiary and subsidiary’s offering of its equity interests</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 544</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 38,395</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net transfers from non-controlling interests</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,729</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.86%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 283,024</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:67.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Change from net income attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. and transfers from non-controlling interests</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 95,248</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.17%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 251,697</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.34%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.86%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 557,211</td></tr></table>

95248

239968

274187

11185

244629

544

38395

11729

283024

95248

251697

557211

27. SUBSEQUENT EVENTIn January 2024, Recurrent Energy B.V., a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a purchase and sale agreement with GRP IV UK Holdco Limited (a Climate Infrastructure business fund by BlackRock) to issue Series A convertible redeemable preferred shares of Recurrent Energy B.V. Under the purchase and sale agreement, BlackRock will invest $500 million in two tranches, representing 20% of its voting rights on an as-converted basis, subject to regulatory approvals and certain terms and conditions.

500000000 2 0.20

Additional Information — Condensed Financial Statements of Parent CompanyCanadian Solar Inc.The following condensed financial statements of Canadian Solar Inc. has been provided pursuant to the requirements of Rule 12-04(a) and 4-08(e)(3) of Regulation S-X, which require condensed financial information as to financial position, cash flows and results of operations of a parent company as of the same dates and for the same periods for which audited consolidated financial statements have been presented as the restricted net assets of Canadian Solar Inc.’s consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries not available for distribution to Canadian Solar Inc. as of December 31, 2023 of $1,587,503, exceeded the 25% threshold.The condensed financial information has been prepared using the same accounting policies as set out in the consolidated financial statements, except that the equity method has been used to account for investments in subsidiaries. The Company’s share of income from its subsidiaries is reported as equity in earnings of subsidiaries in the condensed financial statements. These statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted.FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANYBALANCE SHEETS<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">December 31, </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">December 31, </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr style="height:0pt;visibility:hidden;"><td colspan="5" style="padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:24.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, except </td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:24.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">share data)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">ASSETS</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Current assets:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,661</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 642</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Amounts due from subsidiaries</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 582,685</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 339,809</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 13,218</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 14,812</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total current assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 611,564</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 355,263</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Investments in subsidiaries</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,158,474</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,561,797</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Investments in affiliates</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,745</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,745</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Deferred tax assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,755</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other non-current assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 39,837</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 39,837</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">TOTAL ASSETS</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,823,375</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,968,642</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">LIABILITIES AND EQUITY</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Current liabilities:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Amounts due to subsidiaries</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 640,055</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 157,821</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Derivative liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 762</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,438</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other current liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,522</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 8,899</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total current liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 645,339</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 168,158</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Convertible notes</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 225,977</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 227,424</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Deferred tax liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,690</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 8,115</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Liability for uncertain tax positions</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,730</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,702</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">TOTAL LIABILITIES</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 881,736</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 409,399</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Equity:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Common shares — no par value: unlimited authorized shares, 64,506,055 and 66,158,741 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 835,543</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 835,543</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Additional paid-in capital</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,127</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 292,737</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Retained earnings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,275,520</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,549,707</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (170,551)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (118,744)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">TOTAL EQUITY</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,941,639</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,559,243</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,823,375</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.91%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,968,642</td></tr></table>FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANYSTATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr style="height:0pt;visibility:hidden;"><td colspan="7" style="padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 341</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Cost of revenues</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gross profit</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 341</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating expenses:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Selling and distribution expenses</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 766</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 890</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 263</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">General and administrative expenses</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,177</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,261</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 39,838</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Research and development expenses</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 182</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 155</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 97</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other operating income, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (282)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Total operating expenses</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,843</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 12,306</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 40,198</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Loss from operations</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (9,502)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (12,306)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (40,198)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other income (expenses):</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest expense</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (19,677)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (23,229)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (18,720)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest income</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20,249</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20,563</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 22,862</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives, net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,043</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (844)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,535)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Foreign exchange gain (loss), net</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (3,674)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 616</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (772)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other income (expenses), net:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 941</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (2,894)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,835</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (8,561)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (15,200)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (38,363)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Income tax benefit (expense)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 2,424</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 8,786</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (6,775)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Equity in earnings of subsidiaries</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 101,385</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 246,382</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 319,325</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net income</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 95,248</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 239,968</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 274,187</td></tr></table>FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANYSTATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr style="height:0pt;visibility:hidden;"><td colspan="7" style="padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net income</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 95,248</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 239,968</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 274,187</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other comprehensive income (loss) (net of tax)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (21,905)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (120,511)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 13,412</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Comprehensive income </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 73,343</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 119,457</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 287,599</td></tr></table>FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANYSTATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS<table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2021</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2022</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">2023</td></tr><tr style="height:0pt;visibility:hidden;"><td colspan="7" style="padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:29.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Operating activities:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net income</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 95,248</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 239,968</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 274,187</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by provided by (used in) operating activities:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 150</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Accretion of convertible notes</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,461</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,302</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,447</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Loss (gain) on change in fair value of derivatives</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (4,043)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 844</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 1,535</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Equity in earnings of subsidiaries</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (101,385)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (246,382)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (319,325)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Share-based compensation</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 8,808</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 9,370</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 28,410</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Deferred taxes</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 805</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 3,319</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">5,180</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Amounts due from subsidiaries</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (206,892)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10,990</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">245,001</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 17,353</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (7,900)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,594)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other non-current assets</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (4,907)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 10</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Amounts due to subsidiaries</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (42,224)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 38,610</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (232,650)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Other current liabilities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (27,293)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,154)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,377</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Liability for uncertain tax positions</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (5,915)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (1,702)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (28)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net settlement of derivatives</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 4,633</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 439</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (859)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (264,201)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 47,714</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,681</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Investing activities:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Investments in subsidiaries</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (138,456)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (65,421)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (22,164)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Investments in affiliates</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (5,273)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (990)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Loans to subsidiaries</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (201,192)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (122,050)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (62,226)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Repayment of loans to subsidiaries </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 253,816</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 172,573</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 69,150</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net cash used in investing activities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (91,105)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (15,888)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (15,240)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Financing activities:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Proceeds from (repayment of) short-term borrowings</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (80,000)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Repayment of loan from subsidiary</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (49,554)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Loan from a subsidiary</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 280,000</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net proceeds from issuance of common shares</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 148,510</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 348,510</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (49,554)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> —</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Effect of exchange rate changes</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (797)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 5,957</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (5,460)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (7,593)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (11,771)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> (15,019)</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the year</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 35,025</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 27,432</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,661</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the year</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 27,432</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 15,661</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 642</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;">Interest paid (net of amounts capitalized)</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 20,272</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 30,521</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"> 11,586</td></tr></table>

1587503000

0.25

15661000

642000

582685000

339809000

13218000

14812000

611564000

355263000

2158474000 2561797000 11745000 11745000

1755000

39837000

2823375000

2968642000

640055000

157821000

762000

1438000

4522000

8899000

645339000

168158000

225977000

227424000

4690000

8115000

5730000

5702000

881736000

409399000

64506055

66158741

835543000

1127000

292737000

1275520000

1549707000

-170551000

-118744000

1941639000

2559243000

2823375000

2968642000

341000

766000

890000

263000

9177000

11261000

39838000

182000

155000

97000

282000

9843000

12306000

40198000

-9502000

-12306000

-40198000

19677000

23229000

18720000

20249000

20563000

22862000

4043000

-844000

-1535000

-3674000

616000

-772000

941000

-2894000

1835000

-8561000

-15200000

-38363000

-2424000

-8786000

6775000

101385000 246382000 319325000

95248000

239968000

274187000

95248000

239968000

274187000

-21905000

-120511000

13412000

73343000

119457000

287599000

95248000

239968000

274187000

150000

1461000

1302000

1447000

4043000

-844000

-1535000

101385000 246382000 319325000

8808000

9370000

28410000

805000

3319000

5180000

206892000

-10990000

-245001000

-17353000

7900000

1594000

4907000

-10000

-42224000

38610000

-232650000

-27293000

-1154000

4377000

-5915000 -1702000 -28000

-4633000

-439000

859000

-264201000

47714000

5681000

138456000 65421000 22164000 5273000 990000 201192000 122050000 62226000

253816000

172573000

69150000

-91105000

-15888000

-15240000

-80000000

49554000 280000000

148510000

348510000

-49554000

-797000

5957000

-5460000

-7593000

-11771000

-15019000

35025000

27432000

15661000

27432000

15661000

642000

20272000

30521000

11586000

Includes long-term borrowings that were classified as current liabilities because these borrowings are associated with certain solar power and battery energy storage assets that are expected to be sold within one year. Represented proceeds from “at-the-market” offering of 3,639,918 shares of common shares in 2021, net of commissions and offering expenses of $1,490. Represented the net proceeds of RMB6,628,683 ($927,897), after deducting the offering expenses of RMB277,929 ($38,995), from the IPO of CSI Solar Co., Ltd in 2023. Refer to Note 26 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.